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Athari
Athari ((アラビア語:أثري); ''textualism'') is a school or movement of traditionalist Islamic scholars who reject Islamic "theology" (kalam) in favor of strict textualism in interpreting the Quran. The name is derived from the Arabic word , literally meaning "remnant", and also referring to a "narrative." Their disciples are called the ''Athariyya'' or Atharis.
==Views==
For the Atharis, the "clear" meaning of the Qur'an and especially the prophetic traditions have sole authority in matters of belief, as well as law, and to engage in rational disputation, even if one arrives at the truth, is absolutely forbidden. Atharis engage in an amodal reading of the Qur'an, as opposed to one engaged in ''Ta'wil'' (metaphorical interpretation). They do not attempt to conceptualize the meanings of the Qur'an rationally, and believe that their realities should be consigned to God alone (''tafwid''). In essence, the text of the Qur'an and Hadith is accepted without asking "how" or "Bi-la kaifa". This theology was taken from exegesis of the Quran and statements of the early Muslims, and was later codified by a number of scholars including Ahmad ibn Hanbal and Ibn Qudamah. While adherents of the Athari school are usually of the Hanbali ''madhhab'' (school of fiqh), they are not strictly identified with any particular ''madhhab''.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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