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Atintanians
Atintanes or Atintanians ((ギリシア語:Ἀτιντάνες)) is a name an ancient Greek tribe in Epirus, Chaonia inland of the Epirote coast. Thucydides, Polybius and Strabo write of them.
At the beginning of the Peloponnesian War, Atintanes and Molossians appear under the leadership of Sabylinthus, regent of king Tharrhypas, as allies of Sparta against Acarnania. In epigraphy, Kleomachos the Atintanian was given ateleia (full fiscal rights) in Epirus by the symmachoi (allies) of Epirotes, when king was Neoptolemus son of Alexander and Derkas, prostatas (archon) of the Molossians (c. 300 BC).〔(Cabanes, L'Épire 545,12 )〕 In the sanctuary of Dodona a fragmentary inscription of 4th century BC mentions Atintanes.〔(Lamelles Oraculaires 161 )〕 In the lexicon "Ethnika" of Stephanus of Byzantium, Atintania appears as a region of Macedonia, named after Atintan, a son of Makednos in the version of Lycaon. In the Treaty of Phoenice, 205 BC, Atintania was assigned to the Macedonian Kingdom.
There was perhaps a tribe with a similar name〔(The Illyrian Atintani, the Epirotic Atintanes and the Roman Protectorate, N. G. L. Hammond )〕〔(The Illyrians By John Wilkes, page 97 )〕 and Atintani in Illyria, north of Via Egnatia. Appian〔Appian, Illyrian Wars, App. Ill. 2〕 mentions them close to Epidamnus. The two tribes were a great〔(The Illyrian Atintani, the Epirotic Atintanes and the Roman Protectorate, N. G. L. Hammond )〕 distance from each other. By the time of the Epirus nova if such an Illyrian tribe existed it became Hellenized.〔Apostolos N. Athanassakis, "N.G.L. Hammond, ''Migrations and Invasions in Greece and Adjacent Areas'' (review)", ''American journal of philology'' 99 (1977), page 263, "the partly Hellenic and partly Hellenized Epirus Nova".〕
==References==
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