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Atmosphères
''Atmosphères'' is a piece for full orchestra, composed by György Ligeti in 1961. It is noted for eschewing conventional melody and metre in favor of dense sound textures. After ''Apparitions'', it was the second piece Ligeti wrote to exploit what he called a "micropolyphonic" texture. It gained further exposure after being used in Stanley Kubrick's film ''2001: A Space Odyssey''.
==History==
''Atmosphères'' was commissioned in 1961 by the Southwest German Radio and had its world premiere on 22 October 1961 by Hans Rosbaud conducting the SWF Symphony Orchestra at the Donaueschingen Festival.〔(Donaueschinger Musiktage: Program for 1961 ) (Accessed 17 November 2010); (Classical Composers Database: Ligeti ) (Accessed 17 November 2010).〕 The SWF recorded this performance for broadcast, and this recording has been released commercially on CD several times. Paul Griffiths writes that this performance made Ligeti a "talking point". Ligeti says that after this and his earlier piece ''Apparitions'', he "became famous".
Leonard Bernstein conducted the New York premiere in 1964, though the American premiere had occurred earlier at a San Fernando Valley State College concert organized by Cuban composer Aurelio de la Vega.〔 Bernstein later conducted it with the New York Philharmonic and recorded it with them at the Manhattan Center in New York on 6 January 1964 for Columbia Masterworks, reissued in 1968 on Columbia Records, and in 1999 on a Sony Classical CD.〔See Discography; Recording Catalog number is SMK 61845〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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