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Auchinairn (Scottish Gaelic: ''Achadh an Fheàrna'') is a suburb (formerly a village) within East Dunbartonshire, Scotland, and shares its southern boundary with the Springburn and Balornock districts within the City of Glasgow. ==History== ;Etymology The original village of Auchinairn possibly derived its name from the Gaelic ‘achadh-an-eorna’ meaning ‘field of barley’ or ‘achadh-an-iarann’ meaning ‘field of iron’ (it is believed that iron ore was once mined there). ;The village Auchinairn village originally developed as two distinct areas: Old Auchinairn (The Auld Toon) and New Auchinairn. Old Auchinairn lay to the north side of Auchinairn Road, between what is now Woodhill Road and Letham Drive. It had a school which was built about 1760. New Auchinairn lay approximately between what is now Montrose Terrace and Springfield Avenue. It had a primary school which opened in 1876 and is now the Auchinairn Community Centre. The current primary school building stands on what was Auchinairn United football field. The village was founded by weavers and has housed workers from many different industries around the area, such as the mines, the railway and the quarry. In 1836 Auchinairn Village’s population stood at 284 compared with neighbouring Bishopbriggs population which stood at 175, but the opening of the Edinburgh and Glasgow Railway in 1842 brought new industries to the area and as a result of this, housing was required for the workers. For many years Auchinairn was a vibrant community with a co-operative, a post office, several small shops, a public house, a community hall and a mission hall. The Free Church mission which met in that hall was granted full church status in 1865. The members built a church on Springfield Road, Bishopbriggs. It is now part of Springfield Cambridge Church. Auchinairn had a brass band and a football team. Quoits was another popular activity. Littlehill Golf Course was designed by James Braid and opened in 1923. Harry Varden played there in 1925. Club professional, Tom Wilson, was once overnight leader in the British Open. File:Auchinairn Main Street LH.jpg|Auchinairn Road, 1900s File:Auchinairn-1.gif|Auchinarin Village File:Auchinairn-2.gif|The Co-operative on Auchinairn Road File:Auchiniarn instrumental band 1900.jpg|Auchinairn Instrumental Band at the unveiling of the Wallace Memorial, Robroyston, 4 August 1900. Although viewed today as part of the town of Bishopbriggs, Auchinairn still has a strong sense of community and its own identity. There were five villages: Auchinairn; Bishopbriggs; Cadder; Jellyhill; and Mavis Valley. All were separated from one another by farmland. Post Second World War housing development resulted the farmland being built on. In 1964 the district was granted burgh status, and the name ‘Bishopbriggs’ was adopted. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Auchinairn」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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