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Auchterarder (; (スコットランド・ゲール語:Uachdar Àrdair, meaning Upper Highland)) is a small town located north of the Ochil Hills in Perth and Kinross, Scotland, and home to the famous Gleneagles Hotel. The 1.5-mile-long High Street of Auchterarder gave the town its popular name of "The Lang Toun" or Long Town. In the Middle Ages, Auchterarder was known in Europe as 'the town of 100 drawbridges', a colourful description of the narrow bridges leading from the road level across wide gutters to the doorsteps of houses. The name appears in a charter of 1227 in a grant of land transaction to the Convent of Inchaffray The Jacobite Earl of Mar's army torched the town in 1716, but it quickly rose to prominence again thanks mainly to the handloom industry. In 1834, a controversy over patronage in the selection of a parish minister was the first in a chain of events which would ultimately lead to the 1843 schism in the Church of Scotland. The remains of this church – the tower – have recently been renovated, and there is a plaque explaining what the church used to look like. The Burgh (Police) Scotland Act of 1892 bestowed Burgh status upon the town and a provost, two bailies, an honorary treasurer, Dean of Guild and six councillors were appointed to manage its affairs.〔 In 1983, Auchterarder was bypassed, along with Aberuthven, by the A9. The 31st G8 summit was held in the town in July 2005 at the five-star Gleneagles hotel. The neighbouring golf courses are world-renowned. In 2008, it was revealed that Auchterarder had the two streets with the most expensive house prices in Scotland. ==Notable people== *Andrew Fairlie, two-Michelin-starred chef, lives in Auchterarder〔http://www.andrewfairlie.co.uk/tm_headline=&method=full&objectid=18917749&siteid=88886-name_page.html〕 *Eve Graham, singer with The New Seekers, was born in Auchterarder *Stephen Hendry, seven-time world snooker champion, lives in Auchterarder〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association )〕 *James Kennaway, novelist, was born in Auchterarder〔http://www.perthshireadvertiser.co.uk/perthshire-news/tm_headline=&method=full&objectid=18917749&siteid=88886-name_page.html〕 *John Rutherford Gordon, sometime editor of the Sunday Express, who latterly wrote a column frequently praising the common-sense of the people of the town 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Auchterarder」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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