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Audioanalgesia
Audioanalgesia (also known as audio-analgesia) is the relief of pain using white noise or music without using pharmacological agents while doing painful medical procedures such as dental treatments. It was first introduced by Gardner and Licklider in 1959.〔Gardner, W. J., Licklider, J. C. R., & Weisz, A. Z. (1960). Suppression of Pain by Sound. ''Science,'' 132, 32-33.〕 There are many studies of its use in dental,〔(British Dental Journal )〕 obstetric,〔P. Simkin, A. Bolding "Update on nonpharmacologic approaches to relieve labor pain and prevent suffering" ''Journal of Midwifery & Women's Health,'' Volume 49, no. 6, p. 489-504 (online version )
〕 and palliative care〔Phillip J. Wiffen, "Evidence-Based Pain Management and Palliative Care" ''Journal Of Pain & Palliative Care Pharmacotherapy'' Volume 18, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 79 – 85 (Cochrane Library )〕 contexts. The most recent review reports mixed results for effectiveness.〔"A survey investigation of the effects of music listening on chronic pain" Laura A. Mitchell et al, ''Psychology of Music'' (abstract )〕 This questionable pain management strategy might prove useful in distraction and sensory confusion, but only when combined with actual pain relief medications. There is no research to suggest these dubious results will ever be effective other than as a means of self-distraction. This measure is similar to breathing exercises during cramps before administration of epidurals.
It has also been suggested that music may stimulate the production of endorphins and catecholamines.
==See also==
*Anesthesia
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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