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Aukštaitian ((リトアニア語:Aukštaičių tarmė)) is one of the dialects of the Lithuanian language, spoken in ethnographic regions of Aukštaitija, Dzūkija and Suvalkija. It became the basis for the standard Lithuanian language. ==Classification== Revised classification of the dialects, proposed in 1965 by linguists Zigmas Zinkevičius and Aleksas Girdenis, divides Aukštaitian dialect into three sub-dialects based on pronunciation of mixed diphthongs ''an'', ''am'', ''en'', ''em'' and ogonek vowels ''ą'' and ''ę'': * Western Aukštaitian, most similar to standard Lithuanian, preserves both the diphthongs and the vowels. It is further subdivided into two sub-dialects: * *The Kaunas sub-dialect is spoken mostly in Suvalkija. This sub-dialect separates long and short vowels pretty well and properly stresses word endings. * *The Šiauliai sub-dialect is spoken in a strip between Samogitia and Aukštaitija. This sub-dialect almost always shortens unaccented long vowels (''dumẽlis'' instead of ''dūmelis'' – little smoke, ''vãgis'' instead of ''vagys'' – thieves, ''lãpu'' instead of ''lapų'' – leaves) and moves accent mark from the end of the word (''ràsa'' instead of ''rasà'' – dew, ''tỹliu'' instead of ''tyliù'' – I am silent, ''žmònos'' instead of ''žmonõs'' – wives'). * Southern Aukštaitian preserves the diphthong, but replaces ''ą'' and ''ę'' with ''ų'' and ''į'' (''žųsis'' instead of ''žąsis'' – goose, ''skįsta'' instead of ''skęsta'' – drowns). It is spoken mostly in Dzūkija and therefore is known as Dzūkian dialect. * Eastern Aukštaitian replaces the diphthongs with either ''un'', ''um'', ''in'', ''im'' or ''on'', ''om'', ''ėn'', ''ėm'' (''pasumda'' instead of ''pasamdo'' – hiring, ''romstis'' instead of ''ramstis'' – support). The ogonek vowels are replaced with either ''ų'', ''į'' or ''o'', ''ę''/''ė'' (''grųštas'' or ''groštas'' instead of ''grąžtas'' – drill, ''grįšt'' instead of ''gręžti'' – to drill). It is spoken mostly in Aukštaitija. It is further subdivided into six sub-dialects. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Aukštaitian dialect」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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