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Aurantimonadaceae
The Aurantimonadaceae are a small family of marine bacteria. Six species are known. ''Aurantimonas coralicida'' causes a white plague in corals.〔Denner ''et al.'' (2003). ''Aurantimonas coralicida'' gen. nov., sp. nov., the causative agent of white plague type II on Caribbean scleractinian corals. ''International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology'' 53: 1115–1122.〕 ''Fulvimarina pelagi'' was isolated from seawater, and takes the form of nonmotile rods.〔Cho and Giovannoni. (2003). ''Fulvimarina pelagi'' gen. nov., sp. nov., a marine bacterium that forms a deep evolutionary lineage of descent in the order 'Rhizobiales'. ''International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology'' 53: 1853–1859.〕
''Fulvimarina pelagi'' is an obligate aerobe, and obtains its nourishment chemoheterotrophically. It tests positive for oxidase and catalase, and contains carotenoid pigments, possibly to protect against solar radiation.
==Etymology==
The name ''Aurantimonas'' derives from: New Latin ''aurantus'', orange-coloured; Greek ''monas'' (μονάς / μονάδα), a unit; to mean an orange-coloured unicellular organism.
Members of the genus ''Aurantimonas'' can be referred to as aurantimonads (''viz.'' trivialisation of names).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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