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Auroville : ウィキペディア英語版
Auroville

Auroville (City of Dawn) is an experimental township in Viluppuram district in the state of Tamil Nadu, India, near Puducherry in South India. It was founded in 1968 by Mirra Alfassa (known as "The Mother") and designed by architect Roger Anger. As stated in Alfassa's first public message about the township, "Auroville is meant to be a universal town where men and women of all countries are able to live in peace and progressive harmony, above all creeds, all politics and all nationalities. The purpose of Auroville is to realize human unity."
== History ==
Auroville was founded as a project of the Sri Aurobindo Society on Wednesday 28February 1968 by Mirra Alfassa, "The Mother". She was spiritual collaborator of Sri Aurobindo, who believed that "man is a transitional being". Mother expected that this experimental "universal township" would contribute significantly in the "progress of humanity towards its splendid future by bringing together people of goodwill and aspiration for a better world." Mother also believed that such a universal township will contribute decisively to the Indian renaissance (Ref. ''Mother's Agenda,'' Vol. 9, dt.3.02.68).
In the inauguration ceremony attended by delegates of 124 nations on 28February 1968, Mother gave Auroville its 4-point Charter setting forth her vision of Integral living:
# Auroville belongs to nobody in particular. Auroville belongs to humanity as a whole. But to live in Auroville, one must be the willing servitor of the Divine Consciousness.
# Auroville will be the place of an unending education, of constant progress, and a youth that never ages.
# Auroville wants to be the bridge between the past and the future. Taking advantage of all discoveries from without and from within, Auroville will boldly spring towards future realisations.
# Auroville will be a site of material and spiritual researches for a living embodiment of an actual Human Unity.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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