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Austenasia
The Empire of Austenasia is a micronation and self-declared sovereign state based in the United Kingdom. It operates under constitutional monarchy and comprises eighteen properties that have declared themselves independent under the leadership of a house in south London.〔(Your Local Guardian: Carshalton home declares itself independent state ) Retrieved on 22.01.2009〕〔(Join the List of 5 Weirdest Micronations by Starting Your Own Country - Asylum.com ) Retrieved 25.12.2010〕〔(Chosun Ilbo 16 March 2010 ) Retrieved 22.12.2010〕〔(City - Summer 2009 (Page 97) ) Retrieved 22.12.2010〕〔Tom Cutler (3 May 2011). (''The Gentleman's Bedside Companion: A Compendium of Manly Information for the Last Fifteen Minutes of the Day'' ). Penguin. pp. 137-138. ISBN 978-0-399-53669-4. Retrieved 2011-11-22.〕 Austenasia is recognized by Vikesland〔(Vikesland Foreign Affairs Page )〕 and Herbatrea, among others.
==History==
Austenasia was founded on 20 September 2008 by Jonathan Austen (born 1994), a student, and his father Terry Austen (born 1961), a security guard turned gardener. After sending a declaration of independence for their house in Carshalton to their local Member of Parliament, Tom Brake, Terry was named Emperor and Jonathan was named Prime Minister. Two subsequent declarations of independence were sent to Gordon Brown and the British Home Office, as no reply had been received from any of the previous declarations, on 13 October and 31 December 2008 respectively.
Terry abdicated in February 2010, and was succeeded by Emperor Esmond III, who after a "civil war" and various internal disputes was replaced by a new leader, Declan MacDonagh, in December later that year. Jonathan met with Tom Brake MP in May 2011, who contacted Foreign Secretary William Hague to enquire about the criteria by which the UK recognises new states on Jonathan's behalf.〔(Your Local Guardian: Carshalton "micronation" pushes for independence from Sutton ) Retrieved on 22 November 2011〕 Jonathan then became emperor after Declan abdicated in January 2013 for personal reasons, and began a program of expansion which has seen people from across the world join the micronation by claiming properties which they live in or regularly visit. The micronation has been featured in several local and international publications, and has a certain amount of fame within Carshalton as being a local "quirk".
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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