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・ Australidelphia
・ Australimyzidae
・ Australind Senior High School
・ Australind, Western Australia
・ Australiopalpa
・ Australiopalpa bumerang
・ Australiopalpa commoni
・ Australiopalpa tristis
・ Australiorondonia australica
・ Australis
・ Australis (automobile)
・ Australis (musical project)
・ Australis-OSCAR 5
・ Australiseiulus
・ Australisis
Australite
・ Australiteuthis aldrichi
・ Australluma
・ Australluma peschii
・ Australlus
・ Australo-Papuan babbler
・ Australobarbarus
・ Australocamelus
・ Australochelys
・ Australochus
・ Australodelphis
・ Australodocus
・ Australodynerus
・ Australofannia
・ Australofannia spiniclunis


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Australite : ウィキペディア英語版
Australite

Australites are tektites found in Australia. They are mostly dark or black, and have shapes including discs and bowls that are not seen in other tektites. NASA used the shape of "flanged button" australites in designing re-entry modules for the Apollo program in the 1960s.〔
==History==
Indigenous Australians termed australites ''ooga'' ("staring eyes"), and they were used as sacred objects or as cutting tools.〔 Europeans found out about australites in 1857, when explorer Thomas Mitchell gave naturalist Charles Darwin a mysteriously shaped piece of natural black glass. Darwin thought that australites were of volcanic origin due to their similarity to obsidian, volcanic glass.〔〔〔 Later, australites were called ''blackfellows' buttons'' and ''obsidian bombs''.
One of the first scientists to seriously study australites was Charles Fenner, who saw his first australite in 1907. He believed that australites were glass meteorites.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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