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Australoheros : ウィキペディア英語版
Australoheros

''Australoheros'' is a fish genus in the cichlid family. Most are restricted to rivers and streams in southeastern Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay and northeastern Argentina, but at least one species is also found in lakes and swamps. This genus was erected after a taxonomic revision in 2006.〔(Taxonomic revision of the genus Australoheros ), Rican & Kullander, 2006〕〔(Nine Australoheros cichlids described in revision ), Practical Fishkeeping, 2008〕 These are relatively small cichlids that typically do not surpass in length, although ''A. facetus'' reaches about .〔
== Species ==
Four of these species were formerly included in ''Cichlasoma'', but the rest were all described in 2006 (when the genus ''Australoheros'' was coined) or later, and placed in the correct genus from the beginning. There are currently 28 recognized species in this genus:〔
* ''Australoheros acaroides'' (R. F. Hensel, 1870)
* ''Australoheros angiru'' Říčan, Piáleck, Almirón & Casciotta, 2011
* ''Australoheros autrani'' Ottoni & W. J. E. M. Costa, 2008
* ''Australoheros barbosae'' Ottoni & W. J. E. M. Costa, 2008
* ''Australoheros capixaba'' Ottoni, 2010
* ''Australoheros charrua'' Říčan & S. O. Kullander, 2008
* ''Australoheros facetus'' (Jenyns, 1842) (Chameleon cichlid)
* ''Australoheros forquilha'' Říčan & S. O. Kullander, 2008
* ''Australoheros guarani'' Říčan & S. O. Kullander, 2008
* ''Australoheros ipatinguensis'' Ottoni & W. J. E. M. Costa, 2008
* ''Australoheros kaaygua'' Casciotta, Almirón & Gómez, 2006
* ''Australoheros macacuensis'' Ottoni & W. J. E. M. Costa, 2008
* ''Australoheros macaensis'' Ottoni & W. J. E. M. Costa, 2008
* ''Australoheros mattosi'' Ottoni, 2012
* ''Australoheros minuano'' Říčan & S. O. Kullander, 2008
* ''Australoheros montanus'' Ottoni, 2012
* ''Australoheros muriae'' Ottoni & W. J. E. M. Costa, 2008
* ''Australoheros paraibae'' Ottoni & W. J. E. M. Costa, 2008
* ''Australoheros perdi'' Ottoni, Lezama, Triques, Fragoso-Moura, C. C. T. Lucas & F. A. R. Barbosa, 2011
* ''Australoheros ribeirae'' Ottoni, Oyakawa & W. J. E. M. Costa, 2008
* ''Australoheros robustus'' Ottoni & W. J. E. M. Costa, 2008
* ''Australoheros sanguineus'' Ottoni, 2013〔Ottoni, F.P. (2013): (''Australoheros sanguineus'' sp. n. – a new cichlid species from the rio Cubatão basin, southern Brazil (Cichlidae: Heroini). ) ''Vertebrate Zoology, 63 (2): 161-169.''〕
* ''Australoheros saquarema'' Ottoni & W. J. E. M. Costa, 2008
* ''Australoheros scitulus'' (Říčan & S. O. Kullander, 2003)
* ''Australoheros taura'' Ottoni & Cheffe, 2009
* ''Australoheros tavaresi'' Ottoni, 2012
* ''Australoheros tembe'' (Casciotta, Gómez & Toresanni, 1995)
* ''Australoheros ykeregua'' Říčan, Piáleck, Almirón & Casciotta, 2011

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