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''Austrosimulium'' is a genus of 31 species of black flies, They are distributed in Australia and New Zealand. There are 2 subgenera: ''Austrosimulium'' whose species are principally from New Zealand, and ''Novaustrosimulium'' which are exclusively Australian.〔 〕 Some species are known to spread the protozoan blood parasite ''Leucocytozoon tawaki'' in penguins.〔 〕 ==Species== *Subgenus ''Austrosimulium'' Tonnoir, 1925 * *''A. albovelatum'' Dumbleton, 1973 * *''A. alveolatum'' Dumbleton, 1973〔Craig, D.A.; Craig, R.E.G.; Crosby, T.K. 2012: (Simuliidae (Insecta: Diptera). ) ''Fauna of New Zealand'', (68)〕 * *''A. australense'' (Schiner, 1868) * *''A. bicorne'' Dumbleton, 1973 * *''A. campbellense'' Dumbleton, 1973 * *''A. cornutum'' Tonnoir, 1925 * *''A. crassipes'' Tonnoir, 1925 * *''A. dugdalei'' Craig, Craig & Crosby, 2012〔 * *''A. dumbletoni'' Crosby, 1976〔 * *''A. extendorum'' Craig, Craig & Crosby, 2012〔 * *''A. fiordense'' Dumbleton, 1973〔 * *''A. fulvicorne'' Mackerras & Mackerras, 1950 * *''A. laticorne'' Tonnoir, 1925 * *''A. longicorne'' Tonnoir, 1925 * *''A. mirabile'' Mackerras & Mackerras, 1948 * *''A. montanum'' Mackerras & Mackerras, 1952 * *''A. multicorne'' Tonnoir, 1925 * *''A. stewartense'' Dumbleton, 1973 * *''A. tillyardianum'' Dumbleton, 1973 * *''A. tonnoiri'' Craig, Craig & Crosby, 2012〔 * *''A. ungulatum'' Tonnoir, 1925 * *''A. unicorne'' Dumbleton, 1973 * *''A. vailavoense'' Craig, Craig & Crosby, 2012〔 * *''A. vexans'' (Mik, 1881) *Subgenus ''Novaustrosimulium'' Dumbleton, 1973 * *''A. bancrofti'' (Taylor, 1918) * *''A. furiosum'' (Skuse, 1889) * *''A. magnum'' Mackerras & Mackerras, 1955 * *''A. pestilens'' Mackerras & Mackerras, 1948 * *''A. torrentium'' Tonnoir, 1925 * *''A. victoriae'' (Roubaud, 1906) ''Austrosimulium'' species as yet unplaced * *''A. colboi'' Davies & Györkös, 1988 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Austrosimulium」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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