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Austrått or Austrått Manor (in Norwegian: ''Austråttborgen'') is a manor in Ørland municipality, Sør-Trøndelag, Norway. Since the 10th century Austrått has been the residence for many noblemen, noblewomen and officials who played a significant role in Norwegian history. In historical records Austrått can also be found written as ''Østråt'', ''Østeraat'', ''Østeraad'', ''Austaat'' and ''Austråt.'' The layout of the manor as it stands today is attributed to chancellor Ove Bjelke, for whom construction was completed around 1656. The manor house burned in 1916. Restoration was begun in the 1920s and completed in 1961. The manor house was previously part of a larger property, but the land is now independent from the manor house. The Norwegian state owns the manor house, which is administered by Nordenfjeldske Kunstindustrimuseum in Trondheim. The manor is open for public tours from June until August. The name Austrått is thought to derive from the old Norse terms for ''eastern'' (''austr'') and ''direction'' or (''átt''), which could be interpreted as eastbound, or possibly the eastern property. ==History== Skjegge Asbjørnson (also known as ''Jernskjegge'' meaning Iron Beard) is the first person whose name is coupled with Austrått, though only after his death. According to the Heimskringla ''Saga of Olav Tryggvason'', Skjegge Asbjørnson from ''Uphaug in Yrjar'' (i.e. ''Opphaug in Ørland'') was one of the opponents during King Olav Tryggvason's efforts to convert Mid-Norway. Skjegge spoke against him at the Frostating in 997, and King Olav's men killed Skjegge. Snorri Sturluson relates that Skjegge was buried in ''Skjegghaugen at Austrått'' (haugen from the Old Norse ''haugr'' meaning hill or mound), though this burial mound has never been identified.〔wikisource.org ''King Olaf Trygvason's Saga''〕 Austrått is one of the oldest residences for Norwegian chieftain & officials. In the 11th century the feudal lord (''lendmann'') Finn Arnesson resided there. He was married to Harald Hardrada's niece Bergljot Halvdansdottir and so was related by marriage to two Norwegian Kings: Saint Olaf and Harald Hardrada.〔''Saga of Harald Sigurdsson'', c. 45 at 〕 His brother Kalf was killed in battle on behalf of Harald at Funen and Finn became enemies with Harald. He then left Austrått to serve Sweyn Estridson, who appointed him as jarl ruling Halland.〔〔 〕 After Finn, Austrått is not mentioned in the historical sources for 80 years. It is likely that, consistent with the practice of the time, the land was property of the crown. In 1130 Kåre Saksesson (also called ''Kåre kongsbror'' – literally the king's brother Kåre), is recorded as lord of Austrått. He was succeeded at Austrått by his son Sigurd Kåresson and his grandson Jon Sigurdsson. During this period the ''Austrått borgkapell'' (chapel) which still exists was constructed, most probably by Jon. Jon's daughter Baugeid then came into possession of Austrått. She married Åsulv Eiriksson, who was responsible for the death of Duke Skule Bårdsson. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Austrått」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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