|
An autotransfusionist, also known as a perioperative blood management technologist, is a specialized allied health professional who operates the cell saver machine during surgeries that expect significant blood loss. The autotransfusionist is responsible for collecting shed blood from the patient during the operation, scrubs or cleans the blood of impurities, then makes it available to be reinfused into the patient. The process is commonly known as "cell-saver" and is considered far superior to the use of blood from a donor, because it reduces the possibility of infection and provides more functional cells back to the patient.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url=http://www.ashevilleheart.com/index.php/our-team )〕 Because the blood is recirculated, there is no limit to the amount of blood that can be given back to the patient. 〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url=http://www.cts.usc.edu/zglossary-cellsaver.html )〕 Autotransfusion can be achieved in the operating room, intensive care unit, and emergency room and require varying degrees of expertise depending on the procedure.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url=http://bloodguys.com/autotransfusion/services )〕 == Procedures == Autotransfusionists are involved in a many types of surgical procedures, including the following: * Abdominal aortic aneurysm * Liver Transplantation/Liver resection * Jehovah Witness with patient approval and expected large blood loss. * Patient with antibodies for whom cross-matched blood is unavailable * Pediatric spines * Craniotomy * Prostatectomy * Spinal fusion * Hip Revision * Kidney, pancreas, and small bowel transplants * Hip replacement * Knee replacement * Hysterectomy * Myomectomy * Endovascular aneurysm repair * Thoracic aortic aneurysm * ENT 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Autotransfusionist」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|