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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Auxenochlorella ： ウィキペディア英語版 Auxenochlorella ''Auxenochlorella protothecoides'', formerly known as ''Chlorella protothecoides'', is a facultative heterotrophic green alga in the class Trebouxiophyta known for its potential application in biofuel production. It was first characterized as a distinct algal species in 1965,〔M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2013. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org; searched on 19 April 2013.〕 and has since been regarded as a separate genus from Chlorella due its need for thymine for growth.〔Gao, Chunfang; Zhai, Yan; Ding, Yi and Wu, Qingyu "Application of sweet sorghum for biodiesel production by heterotrophic microalga ''Chlorella protothecoides''." Applied Energy 87.3 (2010): 756-761.〕 ''Auxenochlorella'' has been found in a wide variety of environments from acidic volcanic soil in Italy, to the sap of poplar trees in the forests of Germany.〔 Its use in industrial processes has been studied, as the high lipid content of the alga during heterotrophic growth is promising for biodiesel; its use in wastewater treatment has been investigated as well.〔〔Pittman, Jon K., Andrew P. Dean, and Olumayowa Osundeko. "The potential of sustainable algal biofuel production using wastewater resources." Bioresource technology 102.1 (2011): 17-25.〕 ==Phylogeny== ''Auxenochlorella'' can be characterized by its trilaminar outer wall layer and lack of pyrenoid.〔Huss, Volker AR; Ciniglia, Claudia; Cennamo, Paola; Cozzolino, Salvatore ; Pinto, Gabriele and Pollio, Antonino "Phylogenetic relationships and taxonomic position of Chlorella-like isolates from low pH environments (pH< 3.0)." BMC Evolutionary Biology 2.1 (2002): 13.〕 A recent phylogenetic analysis has clarified its position with respect to related strains.〔Darienko, T., Pröschold, T. (2015), "Genetic variability and taxonomic revision of the genus Auxenochlorella (Shihira et Krauss) Kalina et Puncocharova (Trebouxiophyceae, Chlorophyta)". Journal of Phycology, 51: 394–400. doi: 10.1111/jpy.12279〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Auxenochlorella」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.