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Auxonne
Auxonne is a French commune in the Côte-d'Or department in the Burgundy region of eastern France. The inhabitants of the commune are known as ''Auxonnais'' or ''Auxonnaises''.〔(Inhabitants of Côte-d'Or ) 〕
Auxonne is one of the sites of the defensive structures of Vauban, clearly seen from the train bridge as it enters the Auxonne SNCF train station on the Dijon - Besançon train line. It also was home to the Artillery School where Napoleon received his first training.
The commune has been awarded one flower by the ''National Council of Towns and Villages in Bloom'' in the ''Competition of cities and villages in Bloom''.〔(Auxonne in the Competition for Towns and Villages in Bloom ) 〕
==Pronunciation==
Due to an exception in the French language, the name is pronounced ()〔Jean-Marie Pierret, ''Historical phonetics of French and general phonetics'', Louvain-la-Neuve, Peeters, 1994, p. 104. 〕 (In ''Aussonne'' the "x" is pronounced "ss"). The current spelling of the name comes from a habit of copyists of the Middle Ages who replaced the double "s" by a cross which does not change the pronunciation. This cross, equated with "x" in ancient Greek, was pronounced "ks" in French only from the 18th century but this modification does not change the usage.〔According to Jean d'Osta, ''Historic Dictionary of the suburbs of Brussels'', Bruxelles, Le Livre, 1996, ISBN 2-930135-10-7 .〕 In practice, however, the pronunciation of Auxonne is debatable, the inhabitants themselves being divided between a pronunciation of "ks" and "ss": local elected officials as well as SNCF announcements retain the pronunciation "ks".〔Announcements aboard trains〕 This pronunciation has the merit of avoiding a homophone with the Upper Garonne commune of Aussonne.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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