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Subcamp (SS)
The term subcamp in the context of Nazi Germany ((ドイツ語:KZ-Außenlager)) refers to those outlying detention centres (''Haftstätten'') that came under the command of a main concentration camp run by the SS within the Third Reich.〔(KZ-Außenlager in Bayern, Tagung, November 2006. ) (KZ-Außenlager im Ruhrgebiet, Tagung, December 2009. )〕 It enables a distinction to be made between the main camps (or ''Stammlager'') and the subcamps (''Außenlager'' or ''Außenkommandos'') subordinated to them. Survival conditions in the subcamps were, in many cases, poorer for the prisoners than those in the main camps.
== Emergence of the concept ==
Within a concentration camp prisoners had to carry out various tasks. They were not supposed to be idle whilst interned. The work could even be pointless and vexatious, without any useful output. Based on military language the SS designated such prisoner task forces as "details" or ''Kommandos''; the generic term being the "works details" (''Arbeitskommandos'') of a camp. For example, in Dachau concentration camp there was a "Crematorium Works Detail" (''Arbeitskommando Krematorium'') which was put together from a group of concentration camp prisoners; they were separately accommodated and were to have no contact with the other prisoners. ''Kommandos'' that were charged with construction tasks were overseen by prisoner functionaries known as Kapos.
Whether a prisoner was assigned to a physically easy or difficult ''Kommando'' affected his chances of survival.〔Stanislav Zámečník: ''Das war Dachau''. Luxemburg, 2002, ISBN 2-87996-948-4. p. 150, Kapitel "Überlebensbedingungen"〕 A ''Kommando'' within a building, for example carrying out technical work, was more bearable for prisoners than ''Kommandos'' who found themselves working in the open in winter during freezing temperatures.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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