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Averostra : ウィキペディア英語版
Averostra

Averostra, or "bird snouts", is a clade that includes most theropod dinosaurs that have a promaxillary fenestra (''fenestra promaxillaris''), an extra opening in the front outer side of the maxilla, the bone that makes up the upper jaw.
==Definition==
Averostra was named by Gregory S. Paul in 2002 as an apomorphy-based clade defined as the group including the Dromaeosauridae and Avepoda with (an ancestor with) a promaxillary fenestra.〔Paul, 2002. Dinosaurs of the Air. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London. 460 pp.〕 It was later re-defined by Martin Ezcurra and Gilles Cuny in 2007 as a node-based clade containing ''Ceratosaurus nasicornis'', ''Allosaurus fragilis'', their last common ancestor and all its descendants.〔Ezcurra M.D. and Cuny, G., 2007. The coelophysoid ''Lophostropheus airelensis'', gen. nov.: A review of the systematics of ''"Liliensternus" airelensis'' from the Triassic-Jurassic outcrops of Normandy (France). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 27(1), 73-86〕

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