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(詳細はCarl Linnaeus listed the 564 species of bird from around the world which were known to him at the time. There are now believed to be around 10,000 extant species. Linnaeus described the class Aves as: A beautiful and cheerful portion of created nature consisting of animals having a body covered with feathers and down; protracted and naked jaws (the beak), two wings formed for flight, and two feet. They are areal, vocal, swift and light, and destitute of external ears, lips, teeth, scrotum, womb, bladder, epiglottis, corpus callosum and its arch, and diaphragm. Linnaean Characteristics 〔 *Heart: 2 auricles, 2 ventricles. Warm, dark red blood *Lungs: respires alternately *Jaw: incombent, naked, extended, without teeth *Eggs: covered with a calcareous shell *Organs of Sense: tongue, nostrils, eyes, and ears without auricles *Covering: incumbent, imbricate feathers *Supports: 2 feet, 2 wings; and a heart-shaped rump. Flies in the Air & Sings Linnaeus divided the birds based upon the characters of the bill and feet.〔Sibley & Ahlquist (1990)〕 == Accipitres == ;''Vultur'' (vultures & condors) *''Vultur gryphus'' – Andean condor *''Vultur harpyja'' – harpy eagle *''Vultur papa'' – king vulture *''Vultur aura'' – turkey vulture *''Vultur barbatus'' – bearded vulture *''Vultur percnopterus'' – Egyptian vulture ;''Falco'' (falcons, eagles, & kin) *''Falco melanaetus'' – eastern imperial eagle (now ''Aquila heliaca'' Savigny, 1809) *''Falco chrysaetos'' & ''Falco fulvus'' – golden eagle *''Falco canadensis'' – golden eagle (North American subspecies) 〔 *''Falco rusticolus'' – gyrfalcon *''Falco barbarus'' – (HREF="http://www.kotoba.ne.jp/word/11/nomen dubium" TITLE="nomen dubium">nomen dubium'' ) *''Falco caerulescens'' – collared falconet *''Falco albicilla'' – white-tailed eagle 〔 *''Falco pygargus'' – Montagu's harrier *''Falco milvus'' – red kite *''Falco forficatus'' – swallow-tailed kite 〔 *''Falco gentilis'' & ''Falco palumbarius'' – northern goshawk *''Falco subbuteo'' – Eurasian hobby *''Falco buteo'' – common buzzard *''Falco tinnunculus'' – common kestrel *''Falco cachinnans'' & ''Falco sufflator'' – laughing falcon 〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Laughing Falcon, ''Herpetotheres cachinnans'' )〕 *''Falco sparverius'' – American kestrel 〔 *''Falco columbarius'' – merlin *''Falco lanarius'' – lanner falcon (now ''Falco biarmicus'' Temminck, 1825) *''Falco haliaetus'' – osprey *''Falco gyrfalco'' – gyrfalcon *''Falco apivorus'' – European honey buzzard *''Falco aeruginosus'' – western marsh harrier *''Falco nisus'' – Eurasian sparrowhawk ;''Strix'' (owls) *''Strix bubo'' – Eurasian eagle-owl *''Strix scandiaca'' & ''Strix nyctea'' – snowy owl 〔 *''Strix asio'' – eastern screech owl 〔 *''Strix otus'' – long-eared owl *''Strix scops'' – Eurasian scops-owl *''Strix aluco'' & ''Strix stridula'' – tawny owl *''Strix funerea'' – Tengmalm's owl *''Strix ulula'' – northern hawk-owl *''Strix passerina'' – Eurasian pygmy owl ;''Lanius'' (shrikes) *''Lanius cristatus'' – brown shrike *''Lanius excubitor'' – great grey shrike *''Lanius collurio'' – red-backed shrike *''Lanius tyrannus'' – eastern kingbird 〔 *''Lanius carnifex'' – Guianan red-cotinga *''Lanius schach'' – long-tailed shrike *''Lanius senator'' – woodchat shrike *''Lanius caerulescens'' – white-bellied drongo *''Lanius jocosus'' – red-whiskered bulbul *''Lanius garrulus'' – Bohemian waxwing 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Aves in the 10th edition of Systema Naturae」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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