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Ayoreo people
The Ayoreo (Ayoreode, Ayoréo, Ayoréode) are an indigenous people of the Gran Chaco.〔fPcN 2004, 0:25〕 They live in an area surrounded by the Paraguay, Pilcomayo, Parapetí, and Grande Rivers, spanning both Bolivia and Paraguay.〔 There are approximately 5,600 Ayoreo people in total.〔 Around 3,000 live in Bolivia, and 2,600 live in Paraguay.〔 Traditionally nomadic hunter-gatherers, the majority of the population was sedentarized by missionaries in the twentieth century.〔 The few remaining uncontacted Ayoreo are threatened by deforestation and loss of territory.〔
==Name and language==
The Ayoreo people are known by numerous names including Ayoré, Ayoreode, Guarañoca, Koroino, Moro, Morotoco, Poturero, Pyeta Yovai, Samococio, Sirákua, Takrat, Yanaigua and Zapocó. In the Ayoreo language, Ayoreo means “true people,” and Ayoreode means "human beings."〔〔Infantas 2012〕
They speak the Ayoreo language, which is classified under Zamucoan, a small language family of Paraguay and Bolivia. A grammar and dictionary have been published for the language, and 20% of the Ayoreo are literate.〔 Tsiracua is a dialect of Ayoreo.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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