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Ayu-Dag
Ayu-Dag or Medved'-gora (, (ロシア語:Аю-Даг also Медведь-гора), (ウクライナ語:Аю-Даг), (''Aya'' - "Holy"〔 Grinevetsky, Sergei R., et al. “The Black Sea Encyclopedia.” Springer, (2014), p. 63〕)) is a summit of Crimea. It is also known under the Russified name ''Medved'-gora'' ((ロシア語:Медведь-гора), (ウクライナ語:Ведмідь-гора)). The summit is located 16 km north-east from Yalta between the towns of Gurzuf and Partenit.
Its Ancient Greek name was Κριού Μέτωπον (Kriou Metopon) meaning ''Ram's Brow''.〔Strabo, Geography, Book VII.4.3, X.4.2,5.〕 The Slavic language variants of the mountain's name are translations from the Crimean Tatar name and mean ''Bear Mountain'' ("bear"-''медведь'' in Russian, ''ведмідь'' in Ukrainian, ''ayuv'' in Crimean Tatar; "mountain"-''гора'' in Russian and Ukrainian, ''dağ'' in Crimean Tatar).
The mountain is a laccolith. Today its territory is a Nature reserve (5.5 km2). There is a pioneer children's camp Artek near Ayu-Dag (Medved' Mountain) which is well known internationally. The eastern slopes of Ayu-Dag lead to an ancient settlement Partenit.
Remains of an early-medieval settlement and a number of churches were discovered here. In the 9th-10th centuries it was a well-known seaport, bound with cities of the Byzantine Empire. The western slopes lead to Artek.
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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