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Azarmidokht
Azarmidokht (Middle Persian: Āzarmīgdukht, (ペルシア語:آزرمیدخت)) was Sasanian queen of Persia from to 630 to 631, and daughter of Khosrau II. She ruled Persia after her cousin Shapur-i Shahrvaraz.
== Family and background ==
Azarmidokht was the daughter of Khosrau II. Since her father was said to have had a shabestan with over 3,000 concubines,〔Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari, History of the Prophets and Kings, vol. 2〕 it is not known if one of these concubines was her mother or Khosrau's favorite wife Shirin was. Azarmidokht also had many other siblings and half-siblings named Mardanshah, Juvansher, Farrukhzad Khosrau V, Kavadh II, Shahriyar, and Borandukht. In 628, her father was deposed by the Sasanian nobles in favor of her brother Kavadh II, who executed all of their brother's except Juvansher and Farrukhzad Khosrau V who managed to hide. Some months later, Kavadh died of plague, and was succeeded by his 7 year old son Ardashir III, who himself one year later was killed by the Sasanian general Shahrbaraz, who usurped the Sasanian throne. Forty days later, Shahrbaraz was murdered by the faction of the Ispahbudhan nobleman Farrukh Hormizd,〔Pourshariati (2008), p. 175〕 which was known as the Pahlav (Parthian) faction. Borandukht was shortly proclaimed queen in Ctesiphon by Farrukh's faction. She, was, however, later deposed by Shapur-i Shahrvaraz, the son of Khosrau II's sister Mirhran, and the Sasanian usurper Shahrbaraz.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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