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Azotobacter
・ Azotobacter chroococcum
・ Azotobacter vinelandii
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Azotobacter : ウィキペディア英語版
Azotobacter

''Azotobacter'' is a genus of usually motile, oval or spherical bacteria that form thick-walled cysts and may produce large quantities of capsular slime. They are aerobic, free-living soil microbes which play an important role in the nitrogen cycle in nature, binding atmospheric nitrogen, which is inaccessible to plants, and releasing it in the form of ammonium ions into the soil. Apart from being a model organism, it is used by humans for the production of biofertilizers, food additives, and some biopolymers. The first representative of the genus, ''Azotobacter chroococcum'', was discovered and described in 1901 by the Dutch microbiologist and botanist Martinus Beijerinck. ''Azotobacter'' species are Gram-negative bacteria found in neutral and alkaline soils, in water, and in association with some plants.
==Biological characteristics==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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