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The Bachelor of Engineering commonly abbreviated as (B.Eng.) is a undergraduate academic degree awarded to a student after three to five years of studying engineering at university or college. A B.Eng degree will be accredited by one of the Engineering Council's professional bodies as suitable for registration as a chartered engineer. That might include the British Computer Society. Alternatively, it might be accredited directly by another professional body, such as the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). The BEng is mainly a route to chartered engineer, registered engineer or licensed engineer, and has been approved by representatives of the profession. B.Eng has a greater emphasis on technical engineering aspects, for example, electronics and electrical circuits, than the BSc. However, topics covered in B.Eng can overlap with BSc. Most universities in the United States and Europe award the Bachelor of Science Engineering (BSc Eng), Bachelor of Engineering (B.Eng), Bachelor of Engineering Science (BESc), Bachelor of Science in Engineering (BSE), or Bachelor of Applied Science (BASc) degree to undergraduate students of engineering study. For example, Canada is the only country that awards the BASc degree for graduating engineers. Other institutions award engineering degrees specific to the area of study, such as BSEE (Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering) and BSME (Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering).〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Example Degrees )〕 A less common variety of the degree is ''Baccalaureus in Arte Ingeniaria'' (BAI), a Latin name meaning ''Bachelor in the Art of Engineering''.〔(School of Engineering:Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, Ireland )〕 It is awarded by the University of Dublin, Ireland and is more commonly referred to as ''Bachelor of Engineering''; some South African Universities refer to their Engineering degrees as B.Ing. (''Baccalaureus Ingenieurswese'' - Afrikaans). == Engineering fields == A Bachelor of Engineering degree will usually be undertaken in one field of engineering, which is sometimes noted in the degree postnominals, as in ''BE(Aero)'' or ''BEng(Elec)''. Common fields for the Bachelor of Engineering degree include the following fields: * Aerospace Engineering * Agricultural Engineering * Automotive engineering * Biological/Chemical Engineering — including Biochemical, Biomedical, Biosystems, Biomolecular, and Chemical engineering * Chemical Engineering — deals with the process of converting raw materials or chemicals into more useful or valuable forms * Clean Technology — use energy, water and raw materials and other inputs more efficiently and productively. Create less waste or toxicity and deliver equal or superior performance. * Computer Engineering * Civil Engineering — a wide-ranging field, including building engineering, civil engineering, construction engineering, industrial, manufacturing, mechanical, materials and control engineering * Electrical and Computer Engineering/Electronic Engineering — very diverse field, including Computer Engineering, Communication/Communication systems engineering, Information Technology, Electrical Engineering, Electronics Engineering, Microelectronic Engineering, Microelectronics, Nanotechnology, Mechatronics, Software Engineering, Systems, Wireless and Telecommunications, Photovoltaic and Power Engineering * Electrical Controls Engineering — a relatively new and more specialized subdiscipline of Electrical Engineering that focuses on integrating Electrical Controls, and their programming. * Engineering Management — the application of engineering principles to the planning and operational management of industrial and manufacturing operations * Environmental Engineering — includes fields such as Environmental, Geological, Geomatic, Mining, Marine, and Ocean engineering * Fire Protection Engineering — the application of science and engineering principles to protect people and their environments from the destructive effects of fire and smoke. * Geomatics Engineering — acquisition, modeling, analysis and management of spatial data. Focuses on satellite positioning, remote sensing, land surveying, wireless location and Geographic Information Systems (GIS).〔() 〕 * Geotechnical Engineering — a combination of civil and mining engineering, and involves the analysis of earth materials. *Information Science and Engineering — same as Information Technology. * Industrial Engineering — studies facilities planning, plant layout, work measurement, job design, methods engineering, human factors, manufacturing processes, operations management, statistical quality control, systems, psychology, and basic operations management * Instrumentation Engineering — a branch of engineering dealing with measurement * Integrated Engineering — a multi-disciplinary, design-project-based engineering degree program. * Manufacturing Engineering: Includes methods engineering, manufacturing process planning, tool design, metrology, Robotics, Computer integrated manufacturing, operations management and manufacturing management * Materials Engineering — includes metallurgy, polymer and ceramic engineering * Mechanical Engineering — includes engineering of total systems where mechanical science principles apply to objects in motion including transportation, energy, buildings, aerospace, and machine design. Explores the applications of the theoretical fields of Mechanics, kinematics, thermodynamics, materials science, structural analysis, manufacturing, and electricity *Mechatronics Engineering - includes a combination of mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, telecommunications engineering, control engineering and computer engineering * Mining Engineering — deals with discovering, extracting, beneficiating, marketing, and utilizing mineral deposits.〔Mining engineering〕〔(Undergraduate Degrees | WVU Statler College )〕 * Nuclear Engineering — customarily includes nuclear fission, nuclear fusion, and related topics such as heat/thermodynamics transport, nuclear fuel or other related technology (''e.g.'', radioactive waste disposal), and the problems of nuclear proliferation. May also include radiation protection, particle detectors, and medical physics. * Production Engineering — term used in the UK and Europe similar to Industrial Engineering in N America - it includes engineering of machines, people, process and management. Explores the applications of the theoretical field of Mechanics. * Textile Engineering — based on the conversion of three types of fiber into yarn, then fabric, then textiles * Robotics and Automation Engineering — relates all engineering fields for implementing in robotics and automation * Systems Science — focuses on the analysis, design, development and organization of complex systems〔List of systems sciences organizations〕〔List of systems engineering universities〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bachelor of Engineering」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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