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BMP-3
The BMP-3 is a Soviet amphibious infantry fighting vehicle, successor to the BMP-1 and BMP-2. The abbreviation BMP stands for ''Boevaya Mashina Pehoty'' (, literally "Infantry Combat Vehicle").〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Soderzhaniye )〕
== Production history ==
The design of the BMP-3 or Obyekt 688M can be traced back to the ''Obyekt'' 685 light tank prototype with 100 mm gun 2A48-1 from 1975.〔Zaloga, Steven J., Hull, Andrew W. and Markov, David R. (1999). ''Soviet/Russian Armor and Artillery Design Practices: 1945 to Present''. Darlington Productions. ISBN 1-892848-01-5 〕 This vehicle did not enter series production, but the chassis, with a new engine, was used for the next-generation infantry combat vehicle ''Obyekt'' 688 from A. Blagonravov's design bureau. The Ob. 688 weapons configuration—an externally mounted 30 mm gun and twin ''Konkurs'' ATGM launcher—was rejected; instead the new 2K23 armament system was selected. The resulting BMP-3 was developed in the early 1980s and entered service with the Soviet Army officially in 1987. It was shown for the first time in public during the 1990 Victory Day parade and was given the NATO code IFV M1990/1.
The BMP-3 is designed and produced by the ''Kurganmashzavod'' ("Kurgan Machine Building Plant") some variants however are built by the Rubtsovsk Machine Building Plant (RMZ), for example the BRM-3K.
In May 2015, the Russian Defense Ministry signed a three-year contract to receive "hundreds" of BMP-3 vehicles to maintain its armored vehicle force until its replacement, the Kurganets-25, completes research and development. In the process of the BMP-s serial production, the vehicle's design underwent 1,500 amendments.〔(Russian Defense Ministry orders several hundred combat vehicles — manufacturer ) – Tass.ru, 12 May 2015〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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