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Babiana
''Babiana'' Ker Gawler 〔''Sunset Western Garden Book,'' 1995:606–607〕 is a genus of flowering plants in the family Iridaceae composed of about 80 recognized species. The majority of these species are endemic to the Cape Provinces of South Africa, especially Namaqualand, as well Namibia, Botswana, Zambia and Zimbabwe.〔(Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families )〕〔Goldblatt, P. & Manning, J.C. (2007). A revision of the southern African genus ''Babiana'', Iridaceae: Crocoideae. Strelitzia 18: 1-98. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria. 〕
The genus name is derived from the Dutch word ''baviaan'', referring to the Chacma baboon ''Papio ursinus'', that consumes the corms of plants in the genus.
One species, ''Babiana stricta'', is widely cultivated as an ornamental.〔
==Species==
* ''Babiana ambigua'' (Roem. & Schult.) G.J.Lewis - Common Baboon-root
* ''Babiana angustifolia'' Sweet
* ''Babiana arenicola'' Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
* ''Babiana attenuata'' G.J.Lewis
* ''Babiana auriculata'' G.J.Lewis
* ''Babiana avicularis'' Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
* ''Babiana bainesii'' Baker
* ''Babiana blanda'' (L.Bolus) G.J.Lewis
* ''Babiana brachystachys'' (Baker) G.J.Lewis
* ''Babiana carminea'' J.C.Manning & Goldblatt
* ''Babiana cedarbergensis'' G.J.Lewis
* ''Babiana cinnamomea'' J.C.Manning & Goldblatt
* ''Babiana confusa'' (G.J.Lewis) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
* ''Babiana crispa'' G.J.Lewis
* ''Babiana cuneata'' J.C.Manning & Goldblatt
* ''Babiana curviscapa'' G.J.Lewis
* ''Babiana dregei'' Baker
* ''Babiana ecklonii'' Klatt
* ''Babiana engysiphon'' J.C.Manning & Goldblatt
* ''Babiana fimbriata'' (Klatt) Baker
* ''Babiana flabellifolia'' Harv. ex Klatt
* ''Babiana foliosa'' G.J.Lewis
* ''Babiana fourcadei'' G.J.Lewis
* ''Babiana fragrans'' (Jacq.) Steud.
* ''Babiana framesii'' L.Bolus
* ''Babiana gariepensis'' Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
* ''Babiana geniculata'' G.J.Lewis
* ''Babiana grandiflora'' Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
* ''Babiana hirsuta'' (Lam.) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
* ''Babiana horizontalis'' G.J.Lewis
* ''Babiana hypogaea'' Burch.
* ''Babiana inclinata'' Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
* ''Babiana karooica'' Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
* ''Babiana lanata'' Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
* ''Babiana lapeirousioides'' Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
* ''Babiana latifolia'' L.Bolus
* ''Babiana leipoldtii'' G.J.Lewis
* ''Babiana lewisiana'' B.Nord.
* ''Babiana lineolata'' Klatt
* ''Babiana lobata'' G.J.Lewis
* ''Babiana longicollis'' Dinter
* ''Babiana melanops'' Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
* ''Babiana minuta'' G.J.Lewis
* ''Babiana mononeura'' Baker
* ''Babiana montana'' G.J.Lewis
* ''Babiana mucronata ''(Jacq.) Ker Gawl. ''subsp. minor ''(G.J.Lewis) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning''
* ''Babiana mucronata ''(Jacq.) Ker Gawl. ''subsp. mucronata''
* ''Babiana namaquensis'' Baker
* ''Babiana nana'' - Sandflat Baboon-root
*
* ''Babiana nana ''(Andrews) Spreng. ''subsp. maculata ''(Klatt) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning''
*
* ''Babiana nana ''(Andrews) Spreng. ''subsp. nana''
* ''Babiana noctiflora'' J.C.Manning & Goldblatt
* ''Babiana odorata'' L.Bolus
* ''Babiana papyracea'' Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
* ''Babiana patersoniae'' L.Bolus
* ''Babiana patula'' N.E.Br.
* ''Babiana pauciflora'' G.J.Lewis
* ''Babiana petiolata'' Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
* ''Babiana pilosa'' G.J.Lewis
* ''Babiana planifolia'' (G.J.Lewis) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
* ''Babiana praemorsa'' Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
* ''Babiana pubescens'' (Lam.) G.J.Lewis
* ''Babiana purpurea'' Ker Gawl.
* ''Babiana pygmaea'' (Burm.f.) Baker - Yellow Baboon-root
* ''Babiana radiata'' Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
* ''Babiana regia'' (G.J.Lewis) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
* ''Babiana rigidifolia'' Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
* ''Babiana ringens'' - Rat's-tail
*
* ''Babiana ringens ''(L.) Ker Gawl. ''subsp. australis ''Goldblatt & J.C.Manning - Rat's-tail
*
* ''Babiana ringens ''(L.) Ker Gawl. ''subsp. ringens'' - Rat's-tail
* ''Babiana rivulicola'' Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
* ''Babiana rubella'' Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
* ''Babiana rubrocyanea'' (Jacq.) Ker Gawl.
* ''Babiana salteri'' G.J.Lewis
* ''Babiana sambucina ''(Jacq.) Ker Gawl. ''subsp. longibracteata ''(G.J.Lewis) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning''
* ''Babiana sambucina ''(Jacq.) Ker Gawl. ''subsp. sambucina''
* ''Babiana scabrifolia'' Brehmer ex Klatt
* ''Babiana scariosa'' G.J.Lewis
* ''Babiana secunda'' (Thunb.) Ker Gawl.
* ''Babiana sinuata'' G.J.Lewis
* ''Babiana spathacea'' (L.f.) Ker Gawl.
* ''Babiana spiralis'' Baker
* ''Babiana stenomera'' Schltr.
* ''Babiana striata'' (Jacq.) G.J.Lewis
* ''Babiana stricta'' (Aiton) Ker Gawl. - common Babiana, Baboon flower
* ''Babiana symmetrantha'' Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
* ''Babiana tanquana'' J.C.Manning & Goldblatt
* ''Babiana teretifolia'' Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
* ''Babiana torta'' G.J.Lewis
* ''Babiana toximontana'' J.C.Manning & Goldblatt
* ''Babiana tritonioides'' G.J.Lewis
* ''Babiana tubaeformis'' Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
* ''Babiana tubiflora'' Ker Gawl.
* ''Babiana tubulosa'' (Burm.f.) Ker Gawl. - White Baboon-root
* ''Babiana unguiculata'' G.J.Lewis
* ''Babiana vanzijliae'' L.Bolus
* ''Babiana villosa'' (Aiton) Ker Gawl.
* ''Babiana villosula'' (J.F.Gmel.) Ker Gawl. ex Steud.
* ''Babiana virescens'' Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
* ''Babiana virginea'' Goldblatt
;formerly included〔
* ''Babiana socotrana'' = ''Cyanixia socotrana'', from Socotra Islands in Yemen
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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