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Bacchanale
A bacchanale is an orgiastic musical composition (Kennedy 2006), often depicting a drunken revel or ''bacchanal''.
Examples include the ''bacchanales'' in Camille Saint-Saëns's ''Samson and Delilah'', the Venusburg scene in Richard Wagner's ''Tannhäuser'' (Kennedy 2006), ''"Danse générale (Bacchanale)"'' from Maurice Ravel's "''Daphnis et Chloé''," and Tableau 4, the ''Bacchanale'' in Alexander Glazunov's ''The Seasons''. John Cage wrote a ''Bacchanale'' in 1940, his first work for prepared piano (Pritchett and Kuhn 2001). The French composer Jacques Ibert was commissioned by the BBC for the tenth anniversary of the Third Programme in 1956 (Anon. 1956), for which he wrote a Bacchanale.
In 1939, Salvador Dalí designed the set and wrote the libretto for a ballet entitled ''Bacchanale'', based on Wagner's ''Tannhäuser'' and the myth of Leda and the Swan.〔Walter Terry, ''Ballet Guide'', 1976, p. 44〕
''Bacchanale'' (1954) was written by composer Toshiro Mayuzumi, for 5 saxophones (soprano, 2 alto, tenor, baritone), timpani, percussion (4), piano, celesta, harp, strings. The previous year, he had written a ''Bacchanale'' for orchestra (Kanazawa 2001).
==Notes==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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