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Bachatón
Bachatón is a fusion genre from Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic which combines bachata melodies and reggaeton style beats, lyrics, rapping, and disc jockeying. The word "bachatón" is a combination of "bachata" and "reggaeton". "Bachatón" was coined and widely accepted in 2005. It is a subgenre of reggaeton and bachata.
==Background==
(詳細はBachata is a genre of music that originated in the Dominican Republic in the early parts of the 20th century and spread to other parts of Latin America and Mediterranean Europe. It became popular in the countryside and the rural neighborhoods of the Dominican Republic. Its subjects are often romantic; especially prevalent are tales of heartbreak and sadness. In fact, the original term used to name the genre was ''amargue'' ("bitterness" or "bitter music"), until the rather ambiguous (and mood-neutral) term ''bachata'' became popular. The form of dance, bachata, also developed with the music.〔Pacini Hernandez, Deborah. ("Brief history of Bachata" ), ''Bachata, A social history of a Dominican popular music'', 1995, Temple University Press. Retrieved on 2008-12-04〕 The earliest bachata was originally developed in the Dominican Republic around the early part of the 20th century, with mixed Cuban boleros and, which originated from Son. with African elements, combined with traditional Latin/Caribbean rhythms. During much of its history, bachata music was denigrated by Latino/Caribbean society and associated with rural backwardness and delinquency. The typical bachata group consists of five instruments: lead guitar, rhythm guitar, electric bass guitar, bongos and güira.The rhythm guitar is also known as a ''segunda'' and serves the purpose of adding syncopation to the music. Bachata groups mainly play a simple style of bolero (lead guitar instrumentation using arpeggiated repetitive chords is a distinctive characteristic of bachata), but when they change to merengue based bachata, the percussionist will switch from bongo to a tambora drum. In the 1960s and 1970s, maracas were used instead of güira. The change in the 1980s from maracas to the more versatile güira was made as bachata was becoming more dance oriented.〔
(詳細はReggaetón is an urban form of music which has its roots in Latin and Caribbean music.〔(). Raquel Z. Rivera. 2009. ''Reggaeton''. "Part I. Mapping Reggaeton". From Música Negra to Reggaeton Latino: Wayne Marshall. "Part II. The Panamanian Connection". Placing Panama in the Reggaeton Narrative: Editor's Notes / Wayne Marshall. Duke University Press, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.〕 Its sound derives from the Reggae en Español from Panama.〔Franco, Edgardo A. "Muévelo (move it!): from Panama to New York and back again, the story of El General". Interview by Christoph Twickel. Reggaeton. Eds. Raquel Z. Rivera, Wayne Marshall, and Deborah Pacini Hernandez. Durham: Duke University Press, 2009. 99–108.〕〔Buckley "Bush", Francisco. La música salsa en Panamá. Panama: EUPAN, 2004.〕〔Aulder, Leonardo Renato. "The Panamanian Origins of Reggae en Español: Seeing History through 'los ojos café' of Renato". Interview by Ifeoma C. K. Nwankwo. Reggaeton. Eds. Raquel Z. Rivera, Wayne Marshall, and Deborah Pacini Hernandez. Durham: Duke University Press, 2009. 89–98.〕〔Andrews, George Reid. Afro-Latin America, 1800–2000. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004.〕 The genre was invented, shaped and made known in Puerto Rico where it got its name;〔(AskMen.com – "5 Things You Didn't Know About Reggaeton" )〕 most of its current artists are also from Puerto Rico.〔(Phoenix New Times – "Phoenix sizzles with the latest dance music from Puerto Rico" )〕〔(Jamaicans.com – "a new genre of Caribbean dance music" )〕〔(Mundo Reggaeton – "Reggaeton History" )〕 After its mainstream exposure in 2004, it spread to North American, European, Asian and African audiences. Reggaeton blends Jamaican musical influences of dancehall, with those of Latin America, such as salsa, bomba, Latin hip hop, and electronica. Vocals include rapping and singing, typically in Spanish. Lyrics tend to be derived from hip hop rather than from dancehall. Like hip hop, reggaeton has caused some controversy, albeit less, due to alleged exploitation of women.〔(BBC News – "Puerto Rico shakes to a new beat" )〕 While it takes influences from hip hop and Jamaican dancehall, reggaeton is not precisely the Hispanic or Latin American version of either of these genres; reggaeton has its own specific beat and rhythm,〔(Pistas de Reggaeton Famosas / Official Reggaeton Beats )〕 whereas Latin hip hop is simply hip hop recorded by artists of Latino descent. The specific "riddim" that characterizes reggaeton is referred to as "Dem Bow". The name is taken from the dancehall song by Shabba Ranks that first popularized the beat in the early 1990s which appears on his album ''Just Reality''.
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