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Bacilladnavirus : ウィキペディア英語版
Bacilladnavirus

''Bacilladnavirus'' is a genus of single stranded DNA viruses. Species in this genus infect diatoms.〔Tomaru Y, Takao Y, Suzuki H, Nagumo T, Koike K, Nagasaki K (2011) Isolation and characterization of a single-stranded DNA virus infecting ''Chaetoceros lorenzianus'' Grunow. Appl Environ Microbiol 77(15):5285-5293〕 The name is derived from the phrase: ss''DNA virus'' infecting ''Bacilla''riophytes.〔(ICTV proposals 2009.002a-fF et al. ), Yuji Tomaru, Keizo Nagasaki. Accessed on line Nov. 20, 2015.〕 Although other single-stranded DNA viruses which infect diatoms have been discovered (''Chaetoceros debilis'' DNA virus (CdebDNAV), ''C. tenuissimus'' DNA virus (CtenDNAV), ''C. lorenzianus'' DNA virus (ClorDNAV), ''C.'' sp. strain TG07-C28 DNA virus (Csp05DNAV), ''C. setoensis'' DNA virus (CsetDNAV), and ''Thalassionema nitzschioides'' DNA virus (TnitDNAV)), the only species officially classified in this genus is ''Chaetoceros salsugineum DNA virus 01'' (CsalDNAV01.)〔〔(ICTV Virus Taxonomy 2014 ), accessed on line Nov. 20, 2015.〕〔Introduction, "Isolation and Characterization of a Single-Stranded DNA Virus Infecting the Marine Diatom ''Chaetoceros'' sp. Strain SS628-11 Isolated from Western JAPAN", Kei Kimura, Yuji Tomaru, PLoS One, 8, #12 (Dec. 2013), e82013, , .〕 It was suggested that the family ''Bacillariodnaviridae'' be used to classify these viruses, but this classification has not been officially accepted.〔〔Abstract, "Diatom Viruses", Yuji Tomaru, Keizo Nagasaki, ; chapter in ''The Diatom World'', eds. Joseph Seckbach and Patrick Kociolek, Springer, 2011, ISBN 978-94-007-1326-0.〕
==Genome==

The genome of these viruses appears to be unique. It consists of a single molecule of covalently closed circular single stranded DNA of ~6 kilobases as well as a segment of linear ssDNA of ~1 kilobase. The linear segment is complementary to a portion of the closed circle creating a partially double stranded region.
There are at least three major open reading frames: one of these has a high similarity to replicase related proteins of the other ssDNA viruses.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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