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Bacău
Bacău (, (ドイツ語:Barchau), (ハンガリー語:Bákó); (トルコ語:Baka)) is the main city in Bacău County, Romania. At the 2011 census it had a population of 172,697,〔 making it the 15th largest city in Romania. The city is situated in the historical region of Moldavia, at the foothills of the Carpathian Mountains, and on the Bistrița River (which meets the Siret River about to the south of Bacău). The Ghimeș Pass links Bacău to the region of Transylvania.
==Etymology==
The town's name, which features in Old Church Slavonic documents as ''Bako'', ''Bakova'' or ''Bakovia'', comes most probably from a personal name.〔Rădvan 2010, p. 371.〕 Men bearing the name Bakó or Bako are documented in medieval Transylvania〔Rădvan 2010, p. 456.〕 and in 15th-century Bulgaria, but the name itself is of Turkicmost probably of Cuman or Pechenegorigin.〔Spinei 2009, p. 342.〕 Another theory suggests that the town's name has a Slavic origin, pointing to the Proto-Slavic word ''byk'', meaning "ox" or "bull", the region being very suitable for raising cattle; the term, rendered into Romanian alphabet as ''bâc'', was probably the origin of ''Bâcău''.〔Gh. Ghibănescu - Ispisoace și Zapise. vol.VI, partea a II-a, Tipografia „Dacia” Iliescu, Grossu & Comp., Iași, 1926, pag.177〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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