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Liparitids
The Liparitids ((グルジア語:ლიპარიტები)), also known as Baghuashi (ბაღჳაში), were a noble house (''didebuli'') in medieval Georgia, with notable members from the 9th to 12th centuries and famed for their powerful resistance to the consolidation of the Bagratid royal authority in the Kingdom of Georgia. A principal branch of the Liparitid house, known later under the name of Orbeli or Orbeliani, were expelled, in 1177, to Armenia where they came to be known as Orbeleans whose one member later returned to Georgia. The family gave origin to several cadet branches which have survived in Georgia for several centuries.
==Origins==
The Liparitids are believed by Cyril Toumanoff and some other modern scholars to have been descended from one of the fugitive princes of the Armenian Mamikonid dynasty.〔Toumanoff, Cyril. "The Mamikonids and the Liparitids", ''Armeniaca'' (Venice, 1969), pp. 125-137.〕 This hypothesis is not commonly shared by the scholars in Georgia who believe the family to have been native to the western Georgian district of Argveti whence they were ousted by the kings of Abkhazia in the 870s.〔 (Летопись Картли ) / Пер., введ. и примеч. Г. Цулаиа; (тома Ш. Бадридзе ), Тб.: Мецниереба, 1982.〕 Either way, the dynasty, in the person of its eponymous founder, Liparit I, established themselves in the province of Trialeti in southern Georgia (Lower Iberia) c. 876. In Georgia, they received the moniker of "Baghuashi", probably derived from ''baghva'', an archaic Georgian word for "ravaging" (cf. Orbeliani, Sulkhan-Saba, ''Dictionary'', 4.4: 101. Tbilisi, 1965 (Georgian )), which eventually firmly attached to the family.〔 Цулая, Гиви. (Из истории грузинской агиографии: "Мученичество Давида и Константина". ) ''Православие.Ru''. Retrieved on May 24, 2007.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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