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Bahnpolizei
''Bahnpolizei'' is the term in Germany, Austria and the German-speaking parts of Switzerland for the Railway police.
==Germany==
''Bahnpolizei'' was the name of the former Railway police of West Germany and fell under the jurisdiction of the ''Deutsche Bundesbahn'' federal railway company. ''Bahnpolizei'' officers investigated trespassing on rail property, assaults against passengers, terrorism threats targeting the railway, arson, tagging of graffiti on railroad rolling stock or buildings, signal vandalism, pickpocketing, ticket fraud, robbery and theft of personal belongings, baggage or freight. They also investigated train/vehicle collisions and hazardous materials releases.
In 1992 the railway security mission was transferred to the ''Bundesgrenzschutz'' which resulted in the merger of the ''Bahnpolizei'' into the Federal Border Guard Force. The BGS had already taken on these duties in 1990 for the territory of the former East Germany, replacing the former East German ''Transportpolizei''. The ''Bundesgrenzschutz'' was then renamed the ''Bundespolizei'' (Federal Police) on July 1, 2005, and this force is currently responsible for security and passenger checks on the German railway system.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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