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Baia
Baia ((ハンガリー語:Moldvabánya), ) is a commune in the Suceava County, Romania with a population of 6,793 (2002 census).〔(Romanian census data, 2002 ); retrieved on May 27, 2010〕 It is composed of two villages, Baia and Bogata. Located on the Moldova River, it was one of the earliest urban settlements in Moldavia. ==Name==
The Romanian ''baia'' and Hungarian ''banya'' both mean "mine". Archeologists found traces of iron slag and coal, but only for a brief period before 14th century, before the arrival of the colonists.〔Rădvan, p.464〕 It is possible that it derives from the term ''Bania'' (from Ban, a political leader).〔http://www.romanialibera.ro/cultura/aldine/stravechile-capitale-ale-moldovei-122200.html〕 Baia was mentioned for the first time in the Nestor chronicle under the name Bania. Another name of the settlement was ''Târgul Moldovei'' which means "the market of Moldavia", referring to the Moldova River. Its Hungarian name was ''Moldvabánya'', "the Moldova mine". It also had a Latin name, ''Civitas Moldaviae'' which was found on an early seal of the city.
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