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A Hand Bailer is a device used for removing water which has entered a boat. In the simplest case, it is merely a container which can be filled manually and then emptied. This kind of device is in use since early times. It is still in use on small boats and rafts. Some regulations require them as mandatory equipment.〔ISO 9650 Small craft, inflatable liferafts (2005(E) (pdf-file 244 KB) )〕〔ISAF (International Sailing Federation), liferafts〕 File:Nydam.5.jpg|Iron Age hand bailer from Nydam Mose File:Auskjer.JPG|Norwegian "auskjer", traditional hand bailer File:Oesfass.jpg|modern plastic hand bailer For some modern types of dinghys in sailing sports hand bailers can be obsolete when they are equipped with ''self bailers'', sometimes also called ''automatic bailers''. File:Lenzklappe 05.JPG|self bailer, rear type File:Lenzklappe außen.JPG|self bailer, bottom type outside the boat File:Lenzklappe innen.JPG|self bailer, bottom type inside the boat == References == 〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Hand bailer」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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