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Baizhang Huaihai
Baizhang Huaihai (; pinyin: ''Bǎizhàng Huáihái''; Wade-Giles: ''Pai-chang Huai-hai''; (日本語:Hyakujō Ekai)) (720–814) was a Chinese Zen master during the Tang Dynasty. He was a dharma heir of Mazu Daoyi (Wade-Giles: ''Ma-tsu Tao-i''). Baizhang's students included Huangbo, Linji and Puhua.
==Monastic rules==
According to traditional Chan/Zen accounts, Baizhang established an early set of rules for Chan (Chinese Zen) monastic discipline, the ''Pure Rules of Baizhang'' (),〔(《百丈清规》初探 )〕〔(不立佛殿，唯樹法堂－－唐代叢林的生活規範 )〕〔http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=72907 백장청규〕) It was practiced in Ta-chih shou-sheng ch'an-ssu (Jp. Daichijusho-zenji), founded by Baizhang. This monastery contained a monks hall, an innovation which became typical for Chán:
Some believe these rules developed much later in Chan history, and are agreed by the monks Taixu and Hsu Yun.〔(论人间佛教的现代品格 )〕〔(虛雲和尚法彙—規約 )〕
As the Zen monks farmed, it helped them to survive the Great Anti-Buddhist Persecution more than other sects which relied more on donations. These rules are still used today in many Zen monasteries. From this text comes the well-known saying "A day without work is a day without food" (一日不做一日不食 "One day not work, one day not eat").
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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