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Bajalan
The Bajalan people, also called Bazhalan, Bajarwan and Bajlan, are a Kurdish tribe in Iraqi Kurdistan. However, they also have sub-groups in Turkey, Iran and Armenia. Many of the Bajalan people in Armenia moved to Turkey.
==History==
The name Bajalan means home of the falcons,〔Extremist Shiites: the Ghulat sects, Matti Moosa〕 and is the name of the founder of the tribe and family, Abdal Bey Bajalan.〔Notes on the tribes of Southern Kurdistan, Major E. B. Soane〕 The Bajalans arrived in the city of Mosul in 1630 AD, numbering some 4,000 people.〔Medieval Iran and its neighbours, Volume 1, Vladimir Minorsky〕 The Bajalans were split into two main groups, the urbane Bajalans who held military and administrative posts remained in Mosul, while the more tribal elements were given hereditary land holdings in Zohab by imperial decree of Ottoman Sultan Murad IV〔Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, Volume 11〕 near Khanaqin. Zohab was the site of the 17 May 1739 Treaty of Zohab between Sultan Murad IV of Turkey and Shah Safi of Persia.〔The United Nations, Iran, and Iraq: how peacemaking changed, Cameron R. Hume〕 This move by the Sultan displaced the Kalhor tribe. The Bajalans have eight branches. One of the main branches of the Bajalan was identified by George Nathaniel Curzon as the Sagwands.〔Persia and the Persian question, Volume 2, George Nathaniel Curzon of Kedleston (Marquess)〕 Under Ottoman rule, they were lightly taxed, partly because they furnished a body of 1,200 horsemen to the crown.〔Historical gazetteer of Iran, Volume 3, Ludwig W. Adamec〕 The Bajalan Pass was noted by foreign travelers for its monasteries, bridges, castles and aqueducts.〔Island of salvation, Włodzimierz Odojewski〕 James Silk Buckingham named Zohab as the seat of the Bajalan Pashas.〔Travels in Assyria, Media, and Persia, Volume 1, James Silk Buckingham〕 David McDowall described the Bajalans as formidable fighters〔The Kurds, Issue 4, David McDowall〕 and George Bournoutian stated that their sheer looks brought on terror to the enemy in their chain mail.〔History of the wars: (1721-1736), Abraham Erewantsʻi, George A. Bournoutian〕 Mehrdad Izady stated that the Bajalan speak a Gorani dialect. However, the Bajalani dialect has been replaced amongst many Bajalans by the use of Sorani Kurdish. The Erzurum Commission of 1843-48, of which Uthman Bajalan Pasha was a member, decided that the Bajalan would remain Ottoman citizens and that they would move their headquarters to Khanaqin from Zohab.〔Kurds, Turks, and Arabs: politics, travel, and research in north-eastern Iraq, 1919-1925, Cecil John Edmonds〕
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