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Bakhdida
Bakhdida (, Arabic:بخديدا) , also known as Baghdeda, Qaraqosh, Queragosh, Karakosh, or Al-Hamdaniya, is an Assyrian city in northern Iraq within the Ninawa Governorate, located about 32 km (20 mi) southeast of the city of Mosul and 60 km west of Erbil amid agricultural lands, close to the ruins of the ancient Assyrian cities Nimrud and Nineveh. It is connected to the main city of Mosul by two main roads. The first runs through the towns of Bartella and Karamles which connects to the city of Erbil as well. The second, which was gravel until being paved in the 1990s, is direct to Mosul.
==Etymology==
The name Bakhdida (; Beth Khdeda), is of uncertain origin and when translated from the Syriac language it has two components ''Beth'' which means "land" or "town", and Khodida which could either mean "Youths" in Aramaic or actually "Baghdadak" a diminutive form of Baghdad, Old Persian meaning "God's gift.". Some also believe that Bakhdida comes from the Aramaic ''Beth Deta'', meaning "Land of the Kite".〔(اصول أسماء القرى والمواقع التابعة لمنطقة بخديدا ), بهنام عطاالله〕 During the Ottoman period, the Turkish name Qara Qoş (Turkish for ''black bird''), transliterated to English as Qaraqosh or Queragosh, came into use, with Kara Kuş as an alternative spelling based on Modern Turkish orthography. Finally, and as part of the Arabization policy in the 1970s, the Iraqi Ba'ath government changed the village name to Hamdaniyya, naming it after the Arab tribe of "Banu Hamdan", who ruled Mosul in the middle ages.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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