翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Bakhtiyar Gulamov ・ Bakhtiyar Hajiyev ・ Bakhtiyar Kozhatayev ・ Bakhtiyar Musayev ・ Bakhtiyar Tuzmukhamedov ・ Bakhtiyar Tyleganov ・ Bakhtiyar Vahabzadeh ・ Bakhtiyarpur railway station ・ Bakhtiyarpur-Tajpur Bridge ・ Bakhtiyarpur–Tilaiya line ・ Bakhtiyor Ashurmatov ・ Bakhtiyor Hamidullaev ・ Bakhtiyor Ikhtiyarov ・ Bakhtiyor Islamov ・ Bakhtiyor Odinaev ・ Bakhtrioni ・ Bakhtrioni Uprising ・ Bakhtyar Khudojnazarov ・ Bakhuis Mountains ・ Bakhuwala ・ Bakhuys Airstrip ・ Bakhuysen (crater) ・ Bakhuzen ・ Bakhva Tedeyev ・ Bakhvain Buyadaa ・ Bakhyarkiyatag ・ Bakhyt Akhmetov ・ Bakhyt Kenjeev ・ Bakhyt Sarsekbayev ・ Bakhyt Sultanov Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Bakhtrioni ： ウィキペディア英語版 Bakhtrioni Bakhtrioni ((グルジア語:ბახტრიონი), bɑχtʼrɪɔnɪ) is a ruined 17th-century fortress in the eastern Georgian region of Kakheti, on the left bank of the Alazani river near its confluence with the Ilto.〔 Tsarévitch Wakhoucht (transl. by Marie-Félicité Brosset; 1842), ''Description géographique de la Géorgie'', (p. 321 ). L'Académie Impérial des Sciences, St Petersbourg〕 The fortress served as an Safavid Iranian outpost in the 1650s until the rebellious Georgians captured and demolished it. Only insignificant ruins of the Bakhtrioni fortress have survived. ==History== The name of the Bakhtrioni fortress derives from the former village Bakhtriani near which it was constructed in the 1650s. It was garrisoned by a Qizilbash force left by the Iranian government to reinforce its authority in the area and protect the Turkic nomads transplanted into the Georgian lands. The fortress overlooked a strategic locale, controlling roads to the Greater Caucasus mountains, inhabited by the bellicose Georgian highlanders of Tusheti, Pshavi, and Khevsureti.〔Kurtsikidze, Shorena and Chikovani, Vakhtang (2002), ( "Georgia's Pankisi Gorge: An Ethnographic Survey" ), pp. 30-31. Berkeley Program in Soviet and Post-Soviet Studies Working Paper Series.〕 In 1659 the Georgian highlanders moved to join the rebellious people of Kakheti in a surprise attack on Bakhtrioni. In the ensuing battle, the entire Qizilbash force was annihilated and the rebels proceeded to capture another Iranian stronghold, that of Alaverdi. These events are widely acclaimed in folk tradition which has preserved the names of the highlander heroes of the battle of Bakhtrioni such as the Tush Zezva Gaprindauli, the Khevsur Nadira Khosharauli, and the Pshav Gogolauri. It also inspired the late 19th-century Georgian poet Vazha-Pshavela to write his patriotic epic poem ''Bakhtrioni'' (1892).〔〔 Gamkrelidze, Ekaterine (ed., 2008), ''Der Dichter Vaza-Psavela. Fünf Essays'', p. 81. Königshausen & Neumann, ISBN 3826038487〕 Streets named after Bakhtrioni are found in Tbilisi, Akhmeta, Telavi, Lagodekhi, Kareli, and Kaspi. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bakhtrioni」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.