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''Balakata'' is a genus of trees in the family Euphorbiaceae first described as a genus in 1999.〔Esser, Hans-Joachim. 1999. Blumea 44: 154-157〕 It is native to Southeast Asia, southern China, the Himalayas, and New Guinea.〔(Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families )〕〔(''Balakata''. ) Malesian Euphorbiaceae Descriptions. Nationaal Herbarium Nederland.〕〔Govaerts, R., Frodin, D.G. & Radcliffe-Smith, A. (2000). World Checklist and Bibliography of Euphorbiaceae (and Pandaceae) 1-4: 1-1622. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 〕 The genus name was inspired by ''balákat-gúbat'' ("shoulder-tree"), the Philippine common name for ''B. luzonica''.〔 ''Balakata baccata'' grows up to 26 meters tall, while ''B. luzonica'' can reach 36 meters. These trees have alternately arranged leaves 3.5 to 11 centimeters long, usually with large basal glands on the undersides. The undersides are also whitish in color in ''B. baccata'', but not in ''B. luzonica''. The former has longer petioles than the latter. The trees are monoecious, with inflorescences containing several male flowers and usually at least one female flower at the base. The fruit is smooth and fleshy. That of ''B. baccata'' usually contains two seeds, while the fruit of ''B. luzonica'' has a single seed.〔〔(Flora of China Vol. 11 Page 283 浆果乌桕属 jiang guo wu jiu shu ''Balakata'' Esser, Blumea. 44: 154. 1999. )〕 Both species yield useful wood; ''B. luzonica'' wood may have commercial value.〔 ;Species〔 # ''Balakata baccata'' (Roxb.) Esser - Yunnan, Bangladesh, Cambodia, Assam, Bhutan, Andaman & Nicobar, Borneo, Sumatra, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam # ''Balakata luzonica'' (Vidal) Esser - Philippines, Sulawesi, Maluku, New Guinea ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Balakata」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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