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Balassagyarmat
Balassagyarmat (formerly ''Balassa-Gyarmath'', (スロバキア語:Balašske Ďarmoty), (ドイツ語:Jahrmarkt)) is a town in northern Hungary. It was the seat of the Nógrád comitatus.
== History ==
The town's coat-of-arms bears the Latin inscription "Civitas Fortissima" (the bravest city), because in January 1919 Czechoslovak troops crossed the demarcation line delineated in December 1918 in preparation for the Treaty of Trianon, illegally occupying towns south of the line, including Balassagyarmat. The local population managed to push back the Czechoslovak troops in a serious military encounter in which many of the civilian participants lost their lives.〔Hungarian foreign policy: Fidesz or Duchy of Fenwick style? http://esbalogh.typepad.com/hungarianspectrum/〕 Originally mostly slovak population.
The heroics of the town's people against the illegal and unprovoked invasion has been immortalised in the Kárpátia(hu) song "Civitas Fortissima"〔http://www.karpatiazenekar.hu/oldal/album.php〕
During World War II, Balassagyarmat was captured on 9 December 1944 by Soviet troops of the 2nd Ukrainian Front in the course of the Budapest Offensive.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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