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Ballingdon is a suburb of the town of Sudbury in Suffolk, England. Once a separate village in the County of Essex, today it is part of Sudbury civil parish. It is the only part of the town to the south of the River Stour. The village developed on the important ancient highway from Braintree and Halstead in Essex to Sudbury and Bury St Edmunds. It grew adjacent to a bridge (today known as Ballingdon Bridge) over the River Stour. It dates back to at least the 13th century.〔(Archaeological Report on Ballingdon Bridge ) Suffolk County Council〕 It remains the only crossing of the river for several miles in each direction. Ballingdon and Brundon (which formed the township of Ballingdon-cum-Brandon, then in Essex) were added to the borough of Sudbury (and the county of Suffolk) in 1832 as part of the Reform Act; at the time it had a population of 831.〔(Sudbury in 1842 ) Old Towns of England〕 In 1972 the owners of Ballingdon Hall, responding to a housing development on adjacent land,〔(Ballingdon Hall Estate ) Sudbury Museum Trust〕 had it moved half a mile up Ballingdon Hill on the back of a large transporter; the event was watched by 10,000 people.〔(Ballingdon Hall ) Sudbury Museum Trust〕 Ballingdon came to be home to many businesses, evidence of which can be seen in the architecture of the buildings, with large shop windows and other tell-tale signs. This was because before Ballingdon became part of Suffolk it was cheaper to open a business on the Essex side of the river, as no levy had to be paid to Sudbury town council. By 2011 only 8 businesses remained open outside the industrial units, just 3 of them retail outlets. Ballingdon was home to two brickworks, long since vanished, but location maps of them can be found online.〔() The Sudbury Suffolk Website〕 The Allen family operation, (on Middleton Road) was the most advanced, and barges made their way up an especially constructed cut from the River Stour, which passed the brickworks and even continued under Middleton Road. The clay was sourced locally and brick makers were expected to meet a target of 1,000 bricks per day. The hand making of bricks has long since been over-shadowed by machines, but can still be seen at Bulmer Brick and Tile,〔() Bulmer Brick and Tile Website〕 who offer tours to schools and adults. Today Ballingdon Street is a conservation area and contains numerous listed buildings. King's Marsh Stadium, home of A.F.C. Sudbury, is located in the area. ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ballingdon」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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