|
''Ballota'' (horehound) is a genus of flowering evergreen perennial plants and subshrubs in the family Lamiaceae. native to temperate regions. The Mediterranean region has the highest diversity in the genus, with more isolated locations in South Africa, Central Asia, northern Europe, and the islands of the eastern North Atlantic.〔(Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families )〕〔(Altervista Flora Italiana, Genere ''Ballota'' )〕 It is found in rocky and waste ground. ''Ballota'' is paraphyletic and will eventually be re-circumscribed. It is closely related to ''Moluccella'' and ''Marrubium''.〔Anne-Cathrine Scheen, Mika Bendiksby, Olof Ryding, Cecilie Mathiesen, Victor A. Albert, and Charlotte Lindqvist. 2010. "Molecular Phylogenetics, Character Evolution, and Suprageneric Classification of Lamioideae (Lamiaceae)". ''Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden'' 97(2):191-217. 〕 Some of its species had previously been placed in ''Marrubium''. ''Ballota'' species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera including ''Coleophora'' case-bearers: ''C. ballotella'', ''C. lineolea'' (which has been recorded on ''B. nigra'') and ''C. ochripennella''. ;Species〔 #''Ballota acetabulosa'' (L.) Benth. - Greece, Turkey #''Ballota adenophora'' Hedge - Saudi Arabia #''Ballota africana'' (L.) Benth. -South Africa, Namibia #''Ballota andreuzziana'' Pamp. - Libya #''Ballota antilibanotica'' Post - Syria, Lebanon #''Ballota aucheri'' Boiss. - Iran, Iraq #''Ballota bullata'' Pomel. - Algeria, Tunisia #''Ballota byblensis'' Semaan & R.M.Haber - Lebanon #''Ballota cristata'' P.H.Davis - Antalya region of Turkey #''Ballota damascena'' Boiss. - Syria, Egypt #''Ballota deserti'' (de Noé) Jury, Rejdali & A.J.K.Griffiths - Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Mauritania #''Ballota glandulosissima'' Hub.-Mor. & Patzak - Turkey #''Ballota grisea'' Pojark. - Caucasus #''Ballota hirsuta'' Benth. - Spain, Portugal, Balearic Islands, Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, Chad; naturalized on Corsica #''Ballota hispanica'' (L.) Benth. - Italy, Sicily, Albania, Yugoslavia #''Ballota inaequidens'' Hub.-Mor. & Patzak - Antalya region of Turkey #''Ballota kaiseri'' Täckh. - Sinai #''Ballota larendana'' Boiss. & Heldr. - Turkey #''Ballota latibracteolata'' P.H.Davis & Doroszenko - Antalya + Içel regions of Turkey #''Ballota luteola'' Velen - Saudi Arabia #''Ballota macedonica'' Vandas - Albania, Yugoslavia, Greece #''Ballota macrodonta'' Boiss. & Balansa - Nigde region of Turkey #''Ballota nigra'' L. - most of Europe; North Africa, Middle East as far east as Iran; naturalized in New Zealand, Argentina, North America #''Ballota philistaea'' Bornm. - Israel #''Ballota platyloma'' Rech.f. - Iran #''Ballota pseudodictamnus'' (L.) Benth. - Greece, Turkey, Egypt, Libya; naturalized in Italy #''Ballota rotundifolia'' K.Koch - Erzurum region of Turkey #''Ballota saxatilis'' Sieber ex C.Presl - Middle East from Turkey to Saudi Arabia #''Ballota sechmenii'' Gemici & Leblebici - Turkey #''Ballota undulata'' (Sieber ex Fresen.) Benth. - Middle East from Syria to Saudi Arabia #''Ballota vellerea'' Maire, Weiller & Wilczek - Morocco == References == 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ballota」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|