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Balnearium lithotrophicum
''Balnearium lithotrophicum'' is a species of bacteria described in 2003 and classified as belonging to the Aquificae.
== Location ==
''Balnearium lithotrophicum'' was recently found in the Suiyo Seamount and isolated as its own species. Suiyo Seamount is found off the east coast of Japan in an underwater volcano. This underwater volcano vent release gases and heat into the deep ocean at 1,418 m deep.〔 These vents create new ecosystems where little other life live. There are many microbes that thrive in these extreme conditions known as thermophiles. The ''Balnearium lithotrophicum'' lives near the vent but not directly on it. At the source of the event temperatures can be up to 290 °C but where the ''Balnearium lithotrophicum'' thrives temperatures are around 70–75 °C. This classifies Balnearium lithotrophicum as a thermophiles because it thrives in relatively extreme heat and pressure conditions.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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