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Balpakram is located in South Garo Hills district in Meghalaya, India. Balpakram is famous for its forest covered canyon-cum-gorge, which is now part of a National Park. The park also includes the Balpakram plateau and adjacent forests.〔Choudhury, A.U. (2009). Balpakram –Meghalaya’s heritage IBA. ''Mistnet'' 10 (4): 11-13.〕 The area lies in the southern part of Meghalaya.〔()〕 Garos, the local tribe inhabiting the region, believe this hill to be the sort of resting place for departed souls. This belief is due to many strange yet natural formations, physical and biological, found in the area. The place is also known for rare flora and fauna species and marine fossils. Balpakram is a hotspot of biodiversity in Meghalaya.〔Choudhury, A.U. (2003). Meghalaya's vanishing wilderness. ''Sanctuary Asia'' 23(5): 30-35.〕 Balpakram has a remnant population of the endangered Wild water buffalo ''Bubalus arnee''.〔Choudhury, A.U. (1994). The decline of Wild water buffalo in Northeastern India. ''Oryx'' 28(1): 70-73.〕〔Choudhury, A.U. (2010). ''The vanishing herds : wild water buffalo''. Gibbon Books & The Rhino Foundation for Nature in NE India, Guwahati, India. 184pp. (by CEPF & Taiwan Forestry Bureau ).〕 An interesting feature of the area is its small population of the Red panda that has generated curiosity across the world.〔Choudhury, A.U. (1996). Red panda in Garo Hills. ''Environ'' IV(I): 21.〕〔Choudhury, A.U. (2001). An overview of the status and conservation of the red panda ''Ailurus fulgens'' in India, with reference to its global status. ''Oryx'' 35(3):250-259.〕 Balpakram is an important habitat of the Asian elephants.〔Choudhury, A.U. (1999). Status and conservation of the Asian elephant ''Elephas maximus'' in north-eastern India. ''Mammal Review'' 29(3): 141-173.〕 The park has the last remaining herds of the gaur or Indian bison in Meghalaya. Elsewhere in the state only stray animals are found.〔Choudhury, A.U. (2002). Distribution and Conservation of the Gaur Bos gaurus in the Indian Subcontinent. ''Mammal Review'' 32(3): 199-226.〕 There are eight species of cats, ranging from Tiger to Marbled cat.〔Choudhury, A.U. (2003). The cats in North East India. ''Cat News'' 39:15-19.〕 Balpakram has a diverse primate population having seven species. The rare Stump-tailed macaque is rarely seen 〔Choudhury, A.U. (2002). Status and conservation of the stump-tailed macaque ''Macaca arctoides'' in India. ''Primate Report''. 63: 63-72.〕 but the Pig-tailed macaque is often encountered.〔Choudhury, A.U. (2003). The pig-tailed macaque ''Macaca nemestrina'' in India - status and conservation. ''Primate Conservation'' 19:91-94.〕 Hoolocks are well distributed all over the park except the grassy plateau.〔Choudhury, A.U. (2006). The distribution and status of hoolock gibbon, ''Hoolock hoolock'', in Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram and Nagaland in Northeast India. ''Primate Conservation'' 20: 79-87.〕 Balpakram is also an Important Bird Area.〔Islam, Z. & rahmani, A. (2004). IBAs in India. BNHS & BirdLife Int., Mumbai & Cambridge〕 It is an important tourist destination and is accessible from Guwahati via Tura and Baghmara as well as via Shillong and Ranikor. Besides the untouched forest in the gorge and the picturesque plateau, the panoramic view of Tanguar Haor, a Ramsar Site in northern Bangladesh are noteworthy features of Balpakram〔Choudhury, A.U. (2009). Balpakram –Meghalaya’s heritage IBA. ''Mistnet'' 10 (4): 11-13.〕 ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Balpakram」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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