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Bambara language
The Bambara (Bamana) language, ''Bamanankan'', is a lingua franca of Mali spoken by perhaps 15 million people, 4 million Bambara people and about 10 million second-language users. It is estimated that about 80 percent of the population of Mali speak Bambara as a first or second language. It has a subject–object–verb clause structure and two lexical tones.
==Classification==
Bambara is a variety of a group of closely related languages called Manding, whose native speakers trace their cultural history to the medieval Mali Empire.〔http://mandelang.kunstkamera.ru/files/mandelang/mandekan.pdf〕 Varieties of Manding are generally considered (among native speakers) to be mutually intelligible – dependent on exposure or familiarity with dialects between speakers – and spoken by 30 to 40 million people in the countries Burkina Faso, Senegal, Guinea Bissau, Guinea, Liberia, Ivory Coast and the Gambia.〔http://www.sil.org/SILESR/2000/2000-003/Manding/Manding.htm〕 Manding is part of the larger Mandé family of languages.
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