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}} |official_name = |nickname = |motto = |image_skyline = BaodingAlley.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = Back street in old Baoding |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = Location_of_Baoding_Prefecture_within_Hebei_(China).png |mapsize = |map_caption = Location of Baoding City jurisdiction in Hebei |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |coordinates_region = CN-13 |coordinates_display= inline,title |pushpin_map = Hebei |pushpin_map_caption = Location of the city centre in Hebei |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = China |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_name1 = Hebei |subdivision_type2 = County-level divisions |subdivision_name2 = 5 districts 4 county-level cities 15 counties |subdivision_type3 = Township-level divisions |subdivision_name3 = 28 subdistricts 142 towns 170 townships 3 ethnic townships |seat_type = |seat = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |established_title = |established_date = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Metric |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 =22185 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = 326 |area_metro_km2 = 1840 |population_as_of = 2010 census |population_footnotes = 〔 |population_note = |population_total = 11194379〔http://www.citypopulation.de/php/china-hebei-admin.php〕 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_metro = 2176857 |population_density_metro_km2 =auto |population_urban = 1157891 |population_density_urban_km2 =auto |timezone = China Standard |utc_offset = +8 |latd= 38|latm= 52 |latNS=N |longd=115|longm=28 |longEW=E |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_max_m = 2286 |elevation_m = 25 |elevation_ft = 83 |elevation_min_m = 7 |postal_code_type = Postal code |postal_code = 071000 |area_code = 0312 |website = |footnotes = |blank_name = Licecse plate prefixex |blank_info = F }} Baoding (postal: Paoting; ) is a city in Hebei province, China, approximately southwest of the national capital, Beijing. At the 2010 census, Baoding City had 11,194,372 inhabitants out of which 2,176,857 lived in the built-up (''or metro'') area made of 3 urban districts and Qingyuan and Mancheng counties largely being conurbated, on .〔 Baoding is among 13 Chinese cities with a population of over 10 million, ranking seventh. ==History== Baoding is a city with a history dating back to the Western Han Dynasty. It was destroyed by the Mongols in the 13th century, but after the Mongols established the Yuan Dynasty, it was rebuilt. It acquired the name "Baoding" during the Yuan dynasty — the name is roughly interpreted as "protecting the capital", referring to the city's proximity to Beijing. Baoding served for many years as the capital of Zhili, and was a significant centre of culture in the Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty. During the Boxer rebellion, Boxer rebels killed a Turk, two Swiss, and an Italian in Baoding.〔(Preston 2000 ), p. 58.〕 After Zhili province was abolished in 1928 Baoding became the capital of the newly formed Hebei province. During World War II, the city was the site of a headquarters for Japanese occupation forces. In 1958, the role of provincial capital was assumed by Tianjin, which had lost its status as a provincial level municipality, but when Tianjin was elevated again in 1966, Baoding regained its position. In 1970, however, the rapidly growing city of Shijiazhuang became the provincial capital instead. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Baoding」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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