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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Bar'am ： ウィキペディア英語版 Bar'am Bar'am (, ''lit.'' Son of the People) is a kibbutz in northern Israel. Located approximately 300 meters from Israel's border with Lebanon near the ruins of the ancient Jewish village of Kfar Bar'am.〔Jacob Neusner, Bertold Spuler & Hady R Idris (2001) ''Judaism in late antiquity'', BRILL, p155〕 Bar'am National Park is known for the remains of one of Israel's oldest synagogues.〔Steven Fine (2005) ''Art and Judaism in the Greco-Roman world: toward a new Jewish archaeology'', Cambridge University Press, pp13–14〕 The kibbutz falls under the jurisdiction of Upper Galilee Regional Council and had a population of in . ==History== The site of Bar'am has been inhabited since ancient times; at an unknown point subsequent to the Arab conquest of the seventh century but before the thirteenth century, the Jewish population had left Kfar Bar'am, which became a mixed village made up of Christians and Muslims called Kafr Bir'im on the Lebanese border when the inhabitants were expelled by Israel Defense Forces in November 1948.〔Benny Morris (2004) ''The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited'', ISBN 0-521-00967-7, pXXII〕 In 1949, with cross-border infiltration a frequent occurrence, the government of the new State of Israel decided not to allow Arab villagers to return to the border zone, which included Bir'im, for security reasons.〔Benny Morris (1997) ''Israel's border wars, 1949-1956: Arab infiltration, Israeli retaliation, and the countdown to the Suez War, 2nd Edition'', Oxford University Press, p124〕 Modern Bar'am was founded on 14 June 1949 to guard and hold the border with Lebanon by demobilized Palmach soldiers. The Muslim population was forcefully evicted and, despite a legal ruling in favour of the local Christian population, the village was bombed and destroyed by the Israeli Air Force. The kibbutz was established as a secular settlement of the Hashomer Hatzair movement. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bar'am」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.