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Bardstown is a home rule-class city〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Summary and Reference Guide to House Bill 331 City Classification Reform )〕 in Nelson County, Kentucky, in the United States. The population was recorded as 11,700 by the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Nelson County.〔(【引用サイトリンク】accessdate=June 7, 2011 )〕 It is named for the pioneering Bard brothers. David Bard obtained a land grant in 1785 in what was then Jefferson County, Virginia from Governor Patrick Henry. William Bard surveyed and platted the town.〔 It was originally chartered as Baird's Town.〔Commonwealth of Kentucky. Office of the Secretary of State. Land Office. "Bardstown, Kentucky". Accessed July 15, 2013.〕 ==History== First settled by European Americans in 1780, Bardstown is the second oldest city in Kentucky.〔("History of Bardstown steeped in bourbon" ), ''Courier Journal,'' April 4, 2007〕 Named county seat of the newly created Nelson County, Virginia (now Kentucky) in 1784, the town was formally established in 1788. It was incorporated by the state assembly in 1838.〔 Reflecting the westward migration of Americans over the "Blue Ridge" after the Revolutionary War, Bardstown was also the first center of Roman Catholicism west of the Appalachian Mountains in the original western frontier territories of the United States.〔Jay P. Dolan, ''The American Catholic Experience: A History from Colonial Times to the Present'' (Notre Dame, Indiana: Notre Dame University Press, 1992), pp. 119, 160-61.〕 The Diocese of Bardstown was established on February 8, 1808, by Pope Pius VII, (1742-1823, reigned 1800-1823), to serve all Catholics between the Appalachians and the Mississippi River. This divided the previous all-encompassing Diocese of Baltimore, established in 1789. This area is now served by 44 dioceses and archdioceses in 10 states, showing the development of communities with Catholics across the nation as immigration brought new populations. The Bardstown cathedral is the Basilica of Saint Joseph Proto-Cathedral. In 1841 the seat of the Diocese was transferred to the nearby larger river town and port of Louisville on the south bank of the Ohio River.〔Dolan, ''American Catholic Experience'', p. 161.〕 Bardstown also has a Roman Catholic parochial high school, Bethlehem High School. The Old Talbott Tavern, built in 1779 and located just off the Courthouse Square in the center of Bardstown, is part of the city's rich history.〔 Several notable Americans passed through the tavern's doors, including famed frontiersman Daniel Boone and future 16th President, Abraham Lincoln.〔(Old Talbott Tavern ), Discoverourtown.com〕 Bullet holes in an upstairs wall are reputed to have been shot by Jesse James.〔("History" ), Old Talbott Tavern〕 People claim to have encountered ghosts or other paranormal activity at the tavern. Bardstown is the site of My Old Kentucky Home State Park. Judge John Rowan and his wife Ann Lytle Rowan commissioned the construction of a large mansion they named "Federal Hill," which is the farm that inspired the Rowan's cousin Stephen Foster to write the song "My Old Kentucky Home." Federal Hill is depicted on the reverse of the Kentucky state quarter issued by the United States Mint in 2002.〔 Several distilleries operate in and around the Bardstown area, including Jim Beam, Heaven Hill, Barton 1792 and Maker's Mark, which is located in nearby Loretto.〔 The regional production of bourbon is celebrated by the annual Kentucky Bourbon Festival, whose promoters have trademarked the phrase, ''Bourbon Capital of the World,'' to apply exclusively to Bardstown.〔(Kentucky Bourbon Festival ) web site.〕 The local tourism commission promotes the use of the trademarked phrase.〔(Bardstown Tourism Commission ) web site.〕 A public museum, the Oscar Getz Museum of Whiskey, showcases this aspect of local history. Bardstown's downtown area is designated as a historic district and listed on the National Register of Historic Places. In 2012, Bardstown was voted as "The Most Beautiful Small Town in America" in the Destination Marketing Association International's "Best of the Road" competition.〔(Bardstown, Ky. named 'Most Beautiful Small Town' | WHAS11.com Louisville )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bardstown, Kentucky」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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