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Bareback (sex)
Bareback sex is physical sexual activity, especially sexual penetration, without the use of a condom. The term is a slang word that originated in the gay community〔http://aids.about.com/od/safersexresources/a/barebacking.htm〕 and comes from the equestrian term ''bareback,'' which refers to the practice of riding a horse without a saddle. It therefore has the connotation of being wild, dangerous, and fun.〔Blechner, M. (2002) Intimacy, pleasure, risk, and safety. ''Journal of Gay and Lesbian Psychotherapy'', 6:27-33〕 ''Barebacking'' usually refers to a conscious and deliberate choice to forgo condoms.
==History==
Initially used for contraceptive purposes, condoms also came to be used to limit or prevent sexually transmitted infections (STIs/STDs), even after other contraceptive methods were developed. As AIDS emerged and the sexual transmission of HIV became known in the 1980s, the use of condoms to prevent infection became much more widespread, especially among men who have sex with men (MSM) who engage in anal sex. At the beginning of the AIDS crisis, in the context of the invention and development of safe sex, the uptake of condoms among Western MSM was so widespread and effective that condom use became established as a norm for sex between men. From 1995, several high-profile HIV positive men declared their refusal to wear condoms with other HIV positive men in gay publications, dubbing the practice ''barebacking.'' While these early articulations of barebacking expressed a concern for HIV prevention, in that they generally referred to dispensing with condoms in the context of sex between people of the same HIV status, the moral panic which ensued was so pronounced that barebacking came to be framed as a rebellious and transgressive erotic practice for HIV positive and HIV negative people alike, irrespective of the risks of HIV transmission.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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